- 70 - 



BT. 1701 ro^y, KpacHLixT> H ae^enLixi HiM>y3opift BT>B04fe d-msi 

 /[eAhiPTa. OciiH^JiTopiH oT^H'iem.i 6i.uh Ap4epoHOM'b okojo 

 1745, nA^aHCOHOMi bl 1767. SHasieHHTWH aHr^iiHcriH <i>H3hkt> 

 UpHCT^ii (Priestley), bi 1779, nepphifi oopaxu^Ti oomee bhh- 

 Mauie *H3HK0BT. H eoTecTBOHCuwTaTe.ieli na BemecTna, coo6ma- 

 K)mi/i iinor4a cto/iiihmt. BOAaMi. se.ieHi.in v.Ltr'b. Outj nopa- 



/KCHT) 6bI4T>HC06blKHOBeiinbIMI. yAUBjeHiciMT), SaMtTHBTj, TIO OHU 



ocBOuO/K4aiOT^ H3'L ce6a AHeiut Kuc^iopo4i> , toiho TaKii ate 

 KaKX OH'i) 3T0 0TKpbi4i y .iHcrLCD-L pacreuiii. Ho Kaub ohi. ue 

 inytATj cnei^ia.-ibiibixT> ecTecxBemio - iiCTopu'iecKHXb noanauiS 

 o6'b 3Tux'b BcmecTBax'b , TO H He^ibsa nojoa:wre.JLHO cuasaTb, 

 4t6 HMenHO oiiTj Ha6ji04a4b , H Ka;KCTca , uxo BT> pa34HqHbia 

 BpcMciia OHT. HMU.n. nepe4T> coooio pas.iiiiinbia xr..ia. Be-^bcail; 

 (Belwy) , 1781, nasBa^b ero Conferva fonlinalis (Oscillatoria) 

 a <I)opcTep'b — Byssus botryoides , Linn. ilHreHroyai ( Ingen- 

 huuse) , 4eH6MC4iiirb bt, .'Ioimoub , iionTopu-^ii a no4TBep4n4'b 

 na6.iK)4enifl IlpucT.m , ho , no4o6uo CMy ue UMijn Ha4.ie/Ka- 

 iuhxtj cpe4CXB'b 4yin or.iH'ieHia na6.no4eiinbix'b BemecxBi^ , na- 

 qa.iT) cxpoijTb Tcopin , II Boo6pa3u^i>, 6yATO iiH<i>y3opiii Cbla- 

 mrdomonas Pulvisculus u Euglena viridis, npeBpainsioxca bt* 

 loaexeiiia Conferva rivularis k Tremella Nosluc. Cx axoro 

 BpeMenu (1784) oobiKHOBCuHO H33biBaK)TT> 3e4eHbi;i noKpuBaja 

 H se.ienyio xuuy B04LI, ne pas^n'iaa BX04«m"XT> Bt cocTacxuxt 

 opraHn3MOBT>, seAeuao JJpiicniAeeeoio Marriepieto^ bt> KOxopoS 

 noMTH Bcu MHKporpa<Dbi Ha6.iK)4axe.iH , sa HCKJioyeHieMT. ocmo- 

 xpHxe^biiaro Oxxona iMio.i.iepa, 011413.111 ocuoBy BCBXb opramia- 

 M0BT> cenuH , H ApucTOTe^cBa generatio aequivoca B0L(apH- 

 4acb, H qapcTByeTX 4a;KC 40 Hauiiixb BpeaieHb. 



3e.ieHbin nBtx'b boatj conpoBOH<4aexc/i xauaie qacxo rti6iiAhK> 

 pbi6i>. ITpO'i>eccopT. KyHue 81141341) 3to bt> .IefinnHri3 oko.io 

 1823; K CMepxiiocxb pbi6b bo BpeM;i xo.iepb*, 1831, bt. Bocxoq- 

 uoHripycciu, 6c3i>-coMHl3aia np5iicxo4U4a oti> xofi ;Ke npuqinibi. 

 Bcpoflxno, ue CTOJbKO caaibia B04opoe^n, ckojbko ocBo6o;K4a- 

 lomiecfl npM paspyuieHin hxt> ra3i.i , yoiiicTBeHiiii 4^ii axHXt 



JKilBOXIIblXl. 



Iloce^iiue nasbiBaiOTb no.iB^eHie sejenaro semecxBa Ha no- 

 BcpxHocxH B04T. ii,snmenicMs eods. 11 btj caM0MT> 4'fi-i-B aB^cHie 



0x0 UMEeXT, CT. HHMl, Hil0r4a Hl3K0X0p0e CXO4CXKO , XaKUMIk 



o6pa30Mh, Bt Oyxrax-b UepHaio ]Mop« uoanAntJCn cua'ia4a 3e- 



