- 88 - 



MM, y 6oAhuieik qacxH poAOBt Moa'aio acho OT^Hqurt rpH qac- 

 TH T-B^a , — ro^OBy , Ty^oBHme u xboctt>. 



JToAOsa ecTb Bccr^i nepe^Haa qacxB , qacTO or^H^iaiomaacH 

 OTT> npoiiHxi. qacTeft oco6i>imii paaBuxieMt , h OT4i54Hioinaaca 

 HHor4a, HanpHMUpi) y KO^OBpaxKH Notommata coUaris h 4po- 

 yRHjiKu Discocephalus rotatorius, sHaqHTe^bHbmt cT>y;KeiiieMi), 

 Di. BH4'fi iiiea. Ha nepe^HeS, h.ih HHor^a na HHa;HeH , cxopon-B 

 en Bcer4d Haxo4aTca poTi co bci>mh cbohmh iipHHa4^eJKH0CT/i- 

 Mii, a Ha Bepxiieii HHor4a CH4flT& r^aaa , h no4i> hhmh AQ/Knvb 

 iiepBHa/i Macca , 4aioii^aa HepBU rjasaaii.. 



Tyjio3niu,e ecxb caMaH 6o^biiiafl qacxb t^asl , c^-B^yKDiuiaa 3a 

 rojiOBOK) , H OKanqHBaiomaaca 3a4HHMT> npoxo40MT>. Bt> iiefi 

 aart^ioqaioxca 66/ibmafl qacxb opraiiOB'b nnmeBapeiiia , ch- 

 CHcxcMbi KpoBOOopaineKia , 4bixaHia , 4'£xopo.K4enifl h Myc- 

 Ky^OB-L. /^o-CHx^,-^op'b na ueai'B eme ne aaMEqeno hbcxbch- 

 Hbix-L q.iPdHKOB'b , H 6e3'h - coMH-fiHia oxqacxH oxxoro , qxo 

 xy.ioBHme Ka^HBoqHbixT. acHBOTiibix'b , HHKor4a He no44epa<H- 

 Baa napHbixT, q.iewHGXbixx opranoBi, , h BecbMa p'B4K0 xo.ibKO 

 napbi mexanoK-b (HanpHM-Bp'b y p04a Stylonychia) , Bt Ma^oft 

 TOjbKo cxencHH aB^aexi. q^ieHHCxyio *opMy , bi> oco6eHHOcxH 

 oxxoro, qxo npoapaqsocxb h xoHKOcxb o6ii;HX'b noKpoBOB-b 



STUX-b JKIIBOXHblX'b XaKX BdHKH , qXO H0Cpe4CXB0M'b MHKpOCKO- 



na, xpeoyiomaro npHXOM'b cHJbnaro OCB-Bmenia , ne^bsa sam-B- 



THXb Hli>KHblXl)CK4a40KT>,OX4'B/!aK)mHX'b qjeHHKH. Ho H y CoAb- 



lUHxi. JKHBoxHbix-b , KaKOBbi HanpHM'Bp'b niaBui^bi , 40H;4eBbie 

 ^epBii H BOyiocaxHKU (Gordius), mli ct. xpy40Mi> ox-iHqaeMi. hxt,, 

 H, HecMoxpa Ha xo, npuqacjaeM-b 3xhxi> atHBOXHuxi K-bq^cHH- 

 cxbiM'b. BnpoqcMT. pacrio.io»eHie MycKy^OB-b h cacxeMbi opra- 

 HOBi. KpoBOo6pamema y Hydatina senta, no4o6Hoe xoaiy, koxo- 

 poe Mbi Bii4'B^m y TbicflqeHoaceKii (Scolopendra) , ;icho tobo- 

 pflxi> o q^cHHCxoM-b ycxpoHcxB'B xyviOBHii;a Ha.iHBoqHbixi, «hbot- 



HbTXT,. 



3xa qacxb x'B^a hjh 6biBaexT> coBepmcHHO Marrcaa h ro^aa, 

 H^a GHa npori3B04HT'b 60^1136 hah MeH-Be XBep4biii qeperiOK'b 

 UAH naHUfbipb (lorica) , B-b KOxopoM-b saK^io'ieao HtHBOxaoe. 

 r^aBH-Bfimia H3ivi:EHeHia axoro nauLibipa cyxb c.rB4yK)unia : 



a) 1epenoK5 (testa , testula) , xBep4aa , yca;KeHHaa HHor4a 

 3y6qHKaMa(dentata), HHor4a 6opo4aBoqKaMii (verrucosa^, poJK- 

 Kaarju (cornuta), miinaMn (aculeata), H4H ocxpiaMH (apiculata), 



