- 93 - 



A'^Jihi He K^accaMH, ho 0Tpfl4aMH (ordines) ; pasHbiMi, oCpaaoMi, 

 H Ha3Banifl A-i^ nux-h , 6y4y^iH BSflxw otij ycrpoficxBa pasjH'i- 

 HtixT) opraHOB'b, HapymaiOTT) cahhctbo ckctcmw, h saTeMHaroxT. 

 cpaBHCHie xapaKxepoBT) o6ohxt. orpflAOBi,: noaxOiMy ayqnie 

 6li.io 6hi HaHMeHOBaxb hxt. h^h xo^bko no nHmenpieMHOMy Ka- 

 Ha^y UAU no ycxpoftcxBy opranoBb , np0H3BO4HmHxi> bb boa* 

 B040Bopoxbi. Bt> oxnomeHiH KT, nepBhTMT> , JKHBOTHbia Kaac4aro 

 HST. oxpaAOB-B npeAcxacraiox-b coBepinennoe e^nncxBO , ho b'b 

 soo^orin HHKor4a He 4aeMT. mw HasBania 0X4T.^aM'B no opranaMi. 

 BHyxpenHHMT. , H noxoMy ocxaexca HasBaxb o6a oxpa^a no op- 

 raaaM-b, npoH3B04amuM'b BO^OBopoxbi, xoxa bx axoMX oxHOine- 

 Hiu xapaKvepT> Kaa^^aro oxpa^a He 6y4eri> coBepmeHHO 6631) 



HCK^IK)4eHifl : HO XaKHMH H 6bMH H 6y4yXTj BCT> HaniH CHCXe- 



Mbi, noxoiuy ^xo oesKOrfeMHO pa3HOo6pa3ui>ia <PopMbi oprannqe- 

 CKoft ;kh3hh HHi?or4a He BM-ccxaxca bx nxt ysKJa paMKH. 



OpraHbi, npoH3B04ainie CBOKMt 4poH<aTe^bHbiM'b 4BH»ceHieivrb 

 B040Bopoxb, cyxb BOJiocKu, Ha3BaHHbie 3peH6eproM['b , 4Ja ox- 

 .iHiiia ox'b npoMiiVB, HenpoH3B04flmHX'b 4poHcaHia, bo^ockoet>, 

 prbCHimKaMii (cilia) ; ohh cocxoaxi. H3t> Bo^iocKa u ero yiyKO- 

 BHue-o6pa3Haro ocHOBania, npHB04HMaro bi> 4BH;KeHie 4ByMa, 

 04HH'b 4pyroMy npoxHByno^O^HtiMH, MycKy^awH. Y acHBOXHbixi. 

 nepBaro oxpa4a 3xh p-ECHHiKH KopoxKH h ca4an., y 6o4bmeS 



qaCXH BH40BT>, X04bR0 OKO^O pXa, o6pa3ya o6blKHOBeHHO 04HH'I> 



HeiipepbiBHbiH pa4'B; HHor4a ace Bce xt^o ycaa;eHO hmh, ixo bi> 

 ocoScHHOcxn CBoficTBeHHO ro^biMTb BH4aM'fo , xo ecxb , 6e3naH- 

 i^bipHbiMi , H n-h xaKOMi> c^iyia-B oh'B Bcer4a pacno^oaceaw 

 BT) npaBH^ibHWXT. , 404eBbixi> HJu nonepeuHbixTi , pa4ax'i>. Ta- 

 Kia pTBCHH'iKH npoH3B04axi> HO^TH y BCBxi BH40B'B npocxoe 

 4poataxe^bHoe 4BH>KeHie, bt. K0xopoMT> raa3'b, BOopy>KeHHbift 

 MHKpocKonoMx> , HC 3aM'Bqaex'i» hh KaKoro oco6eHHaro nopa4- 

 Ka , HH KaKHx-L npoMe;KyxKOB'b. Y HajHBoqHbix'b Bxoparo oxpa- 

 4a , p-ECHHyKH Haxo4axca xo^bko npH oxBep3xiH pxa ; ohh ro- 

 pa340 44HHH'£e q'BM'b y nepBbix'b, h cocxaB^afOX'b C06010 oco- 

 6bie, acHO pasBHxwe h 6o4'Ee orpaHaqeHMbie, opranbi, HMtiomie 

 xaKoe ^e oxnpas^eHie kaki, k npocxoii Kj)yr'b p'SCHHtt'L oko^o 

 oxaepsxia pxa y Ha^HBoqnbixi nepBaro oxpa4a : cyn^ecxBen- 

 Haa pasHOCxB cocxohxx. xo^bko bt> HSMtHeHHOM'b 4poa<a re^b- 

 H0Mi> 4BHJKeRiH , npe4CxaB^aK)meMTj 34'BCb ox4'B^bubie npoMe- 

 aiyxKH, HMeHHO , Kaat4aa p-BCHHqKa, HM-Ba riecpaBHeHHO 66Ah-' 



H- 



