XVI 



CONTENTS. 



PLATE 81. 



Upper Divisioti. 



Fig. 1—3. Forficulidae, . . .367 



" 4—6. Brachelytra, . . .859 



" 7. Meloe proscarabseus, . . . 363 



" 8. Lytta vesicatoria, . . . 363 



" 9. Blaps mortisaga, . . . 364 



" 10. Tenebrio molitor, . . . 364 



" 11—16. Carabida3 357 



" 17. Dyticus marginalis, . . . 357 



" 18. Hydrophilus piceus, . . . 358 



" 19—21. Mordellidaj, . . .363 



" 22. Buprestis inariana, . . . 362 



" 23. Euchroma gigas, . . . 362 



" 24. Buprestis clirysostigma, . . 362 

 " 25. Elaplii-us riparius (Carabidse), . 357 



" 26—29. Cicindela 357 



" 30-33. Elateridaj, . . . .362 



" 34. Malachius teneus, . . . 362 



" 35—^38. Cantharis, . . . .363 



'' 39. Lycus sanguineus. 



" 40. Pyi'ochroa coccinea, . . . 363 



" 41, 42. Lampyrida3, . . . 362 



" 43. Necydalis cierulea. 



" 44 — 61. Lougicornia, . . 365 



" 62—64. Clerida, ... 362 



" 65 — 76. Rhincophora, - . .364 



" 77 — 79. Bruchus. 



" 80—101. Trimera, . . . .366 



" 102, 103. Nitidulidoe, . . .359 



" 104. Silplia tlioracica, . . . 359 



" 105,«a06. Necrophorus, . . .359 



" 107, 108. Anthi-enus, . . .359 



" 109. Byrrbus pilula (Byrrbidse), . 360 



" 110. Gyrinus natator, . . .111 



" 111. Ptinusfur. 



" 112. Anobium pertinax, . . . 362 



" 113. Apate capucinus. 



" 114. Hylesinus piniperda. 



'• 115, 116. Bostricbus, . . . .345 



" 117, 118. Dcrmeates, . . .359 



" 119—123. Hister 360 



'• 124. Lucanus 360 



'• 125—127. Cetoniadffi. . . .360 



■• 128—131. Melolontbidce, . . .360 



132—136—144. ScarabseidsB, . . 360 



133—135. Apbodiidffi, . . .360 

 ■" 136—144. See 132. 



" 145—148. Dynastidae, . . .360 



Lower Division. 



fig. 1. Alosa vulgaris, sbad, . 413 

 " 2. Clupea liarengus, lierring, . 413 

 "" 3. Engraubs encrasicbolus, ancbovy, 412 

 " 4. HarenguL'i sprattus, sprat, . 413 

 " 5. TbymaUus vulgaris, greybng, . 416 

 " 6. Cobitis fossiUs, mudfisb, . . 420 

 " 7. Exoglossum barbatula, ground- 

 ling, 420 



" 8. Rbombus vulgaris, brill, . . 424 



" 9. Platessa flesus, fluke, . .423 



" 10. Zeus faber, dory, . . . 431 



" 11. Lota vulgaris, burbot, . . 423 



" 12. Trachinus draco, sea cat, . . 426 



" 13. Xiphias gladius, swordfish, . 430 



" 14. Amodytes tobianus, sand-€eL 



" 15. Syngnatbus ophidion, sea-serpent, 436 



" 16. Syngnatbus acus, sea-needle, . 436 



* 17. Pegasus draco, sea-dragon, , 437 



* 18. Lumpus aiiglorum, lump sucker, 433 



Fig. 



19. 



20. 



21. 



22. 

 23. 

 24. 



25. 

 26. 



27. 

 28. 

 29. 



30. 

 31. 

 32. 

 33. 

 34. 

 35. 

 36, 

 37. 



PLATE 81 — {Continued). 



Diodon punctatus, sticklebag, 

 Tetraodon lagocepbalus, star 

 belly, .... 



Centriscus scolopax, trumpet fish, 

 Aluteres monoceros, unicorn fisb, 

 Lopbius piscatorius, widegap, 

 Acipcnser ruthenus, caviar stur- 

 geon, .... 

 Acipenser sturio, sturgeon, 

 Sphyrna malleus, bammer-bead- 



ed sbark, . 

 Spinax acantbias, tborn-bound, . 

 Petromyzon fluviatilis, lamprey, 

 Seps cbalcides, bronze colored 

 lizard, .... 

 Scincus cyanurus, scink, 

 Plestiodon aldrovandii, . . 

 Triton cristatum, eft, 

 Draco dandini, flying dragon, 

 Rana temporaria, yellow frog, . 

 Hyla viridis, tree or green frog, 

 Bufo calamita, toad, . 

 Bombinator igneus, glistering 

 toad, . . . . 



Pelobatus fuscus, water toad, 

 Testudo geonietrica, tortoise, 

 Testudo grcBca, mosaic tortoise, . 

 Cistudo europsea, European tor- 

 toise, . . . . 

 Emys picta, terrapin, 

 , Spbargis coriacea, leather turtle, 



436 



436 

 433 

 435 

 434 



442 

 442 



445 

 446 

 411 



477 

 477 

 477 

 460 

 483 

 462 

 463 

 464 



463 



483 

 491 

 491 



492 

 492 

 493 



PLATE 82. 



catapbractus. 



427 

 446 

 417 

 424 

 411 



427 

 415 

 432 

 427 

 425 

 424 

 423 



Fig. 1. Aspidophorus 



pogge, .... 



" 2. Pristis antiquorum, saw fisb, 



" 3. Esoxlucius, pike,- 



" 4. Perca fluviatilis, perch, 



" 5. Anguilla vulgaris, eel, 

 " 6. Gasterosteus aculeatus, stickle- 

 back, , . . . 



" 7. Salmo fario, salmon trout, . 

 " 8. Holocantbus tricolor, tricolor, 

 " 9. Synajiceia borrida, dragon's bead, 



" 10. Labrax lupus, bass, . 



" 11. Solea vulgaris, sole, . 



" 12. Platessa fimanda, dab, 



PLATE 83. 



Fig. 1. Holocentrum longipinne, red 



perch, . . . .426 



" 2. Acantburus gemmatus, gem fish, 432 

 " 3. Amphacanthus corallinus, coral 



perch, . . . . 43S 



" 4. Sphyra^na spet, barracuda pike, 426 



" 5. Scorpiena scropha, dragon's bead, 427 



" 6. Naucrates ductor, pilot fish, . 431 



" 7. Trig-la lyra, piper, . . . 426 



'• 8. Thynnus vulgaris, tunny, . . 430 



" 9. Scomber vulgaris, niiickerel, . 430 



" 10. Acerina cornua, rufl"e, . . 426 



" 11. Cepola rubescens, band fish, 432 

 " 12. Dactylopterus vobtans, flying 



fisb 426 



PLATE 84. 



Fig. 1. Carcbarius verus, shark, . .445 



" 2. Coryphffina bippuris, dolphin, . 431 



" 3. Ecbiiieis remora, sucking fisb, . 424 



" 4. Chondrostomanasus, broad snout 418 



