262 



THE ANATOMY OF INVERTEBRATED ANIMALS, 



vesicle ; and no trace of female organs exists. This is, there- 

 fore, an accessory, or " complemental " male. In Scalpellum 

 ornatinn the individuals are males and females, two of the 

 former being lodged in cavities of the scuta of one of the 

 latter, as in the preceding species, and in S. rutilum. The 

 males have no mouth. 8. rostratwn has complemental males, 

 provided with alimentary organs attached to the interior of 

 the sac of the hermaphrodite, while S. Peronli and villosum 

 have still more perfect complemental males fixed in a like 

 position. In Ihla Cwningii^ the female has a vermiform 

 male, provided with well-developed alimentary organs at- 

 tached within her sac ; but, in the only other species of this 

 genus, I. quadrivalvis^ a similarly constructed, but here only 

 complemental male, is lodged in a relatively large hermaph- 

 rodite form. 



With regard to the habits of the Cirripedia^ the majority 

 are merely cemented to foreign bodies. Anelasma and Tuhi- 

 cinella, however, partially bury themselves in the integuments 

 of the shark and whale, and thus prepare us for the com- 

 pletely boring habit of Cryptophicdus Lithotrya^ and Alcippe, 

 the latter of which (Fig. 69, 1, 2, 3) burrows in dead shells 

 on our own coasts. 



I^roteolejyas lives within the sac of Alepas corniita^ and 



Fto. 70.— /I. Nanp?Ji/.<t-fi\acfp. of S!riccuBna purpurea : ep, carapace. 



£. C7jpri<i-fiiase otLernce.odif<cnf! jmrellance C AduU conrlition of Pdfof/asfer pa/fyrt: 



a. anterior end of the body ; b, aperture ; c, root-like processeB. (After F. 



Muller.) 



appears to be trulv parasitic upon it, suckins^ the nutritive 

 juices from the soft prosoma of the animal which it infests. 



