

20 SACCATE. 



Suborder SACCATE Agassiz. 



Saccata Agass. Cont. Nat. Hist. U. S., III. p. 293. 1860. 

 Callianii-idce Esch. Syst. der Acal., p. 21. 1829. 



Family MERTENSID^ Agass. 



Mertensidce Agass. Cont. Nat. Hist. U. S., III. pp. 196, 293. 18G0. 



MERTENSIA Less. 



Mertensia Less. Qwn Gegeiib.). Zoopli. Acal., p. 100. 1843. 



Mertensia ovum Morch. 



Ct/ilippe (^[ertensia) ovum Miincn. In Nat. Bid. til en Bcsk. af Grouland. p. 97. 1857. 



Beroe ovum Fab. Faun. Groenl. 1 780. No. 355. 



Beroe cticullus Mod. Svensk. Vet. Ak. Nva Ilandl., XI. 1790. 



Beroe pileus ScoR. (nee Fab. nee Miill.). Arct. Reg., II. PI. XVI. Fig. 4. 1820. 



Ci/i/ippe ovum EscH. Syst. d. Acal., p. 25. 1829. 



('//(/ippe euculltis Escii. Syst. d. Acal., p. 25. 1829. 



ilerleiisia Seore.thi/i hKss. Zoopb. Acal., p. 100. 1843. 



Ciplippe cucumis Less. (syn. not correct). Zooph. Acal., p. 105. 1843. 



Mertensia cucullus Agass. Cont. Nat. Hist. U. S., HI. p. 293. 1860. 



The compression of Mertensia coincides with that of Pleurobrachia. 

 The axis passing through the tentacular apparatus is more than twice 

 as long as the coeliac diameter. What is very characteristic of this 

 genus is the great distance at which the lateral chymiferous tuljcs are 

 placed from the digestive cavity, and the close connection which is 

 shown there to exist between the tentacular apparatus and the lateral 

 tubes, the base of the tentacular apparatus seemmg to give rise to 

 this long, slender tube, enclosing the digestive cavity in its two wide 

 arches, when seen from the broad side. (Fig. 29.) The spherosome 

 rises so much above the opening for the passage of the tentacular appa- 

 ratus, that it seems, in adult specimens, as if the tentacular ambulacra 

 were the lontrest. 



Only one large adult specimen of this jolly-fish has been taken in 

 our Bay. It was at first mistaken for a large Pleurobrachia ; but the 

 great flattening of the spherosome, and the peculiar spiral motion 

 which they keep up while active, soon enables one to distinguish them 

 readily from tliat genus, wlille swimming in the water. The color, also, 

 is of a light-jjink liue ; the spermaries are of a very brilliant crimson, 

 the ovaries being more dull. It has the ro.se tte of an Idyia, with the 



