CYPRINID^. — CVIII. 301 



4. T. funduloides, (Grd.) Cope. Rosy Dace. A light 

 and a dark lateral band; snout pointed; mandible shorter 

 than in the preceding, less compressed; eye larger, 3 in 

 head; depth 5 in length; head 4^; D. I, 9; K. I, 8; lat. 1. 

 48. Streams about Chesapeake Bay and S. 



5. T. vandoisula, (Val.) Jor. Body deeper, depths 

 length of head, 3f in body; eye rather small, 3^ in head; 

 no dark lateral band; sides rosy, fins orange; D. I, 9; 

 A. I, 8; lat. 1. 53. Virginia to South Carolina. (C 

 affiiiis^ Grd. C. carolinus^ Grd.) 



14. NOTEMIGONUS, Rafinesque. Golden Shiners. 

 = Stilbe^ DeKay (preoccupied in Botany.) 

 = Stilbius^ Gill (substitute for Stilbe.) 

 = Luxilus^ Girard (not of Raf.) 

 = Leucosomus^ Storer (not of Heckel.) 

 = Plargyrus^ Putnam (not of Raf.) 

 < Abramis^ Cuvier (a closely related European genus.) 



1. N. chrysoleucus, (Mitch.) Jordan. Shiner. Stilbe. 

 Bream. Body much compressed; abdomen trenchant; 

 head small, about 4 in length; depth 3 (2|^ to 4); lateral 

 line much decurved; scales small on the back, much 

 larger below; dark steel blue or green above, sides 

 silvery or golden, every where with brilliant reflections, 

 green, yellow, and red; young specimens paler, looking 

 like young Luxili^ but the adults are among the largest 

 in the family and bear a strong resemblance to Shad, a 

 circumstance which has misled many observers, and 

 among them Rafinesque; D. I, 7; A. I, 14,; lat. 1. 45 to 

 50. New England to Minnesota and S.; abundant in 

 bayous, ponds, and weedy streams; this species is much 

 more tenacious of life than is any other of our Cypri- 

 noids. [iV. auratus^ Raf. S. chrysoleuca., ( Mitch. ) 

 DeK. A, versicolor^ DeK.] 



