[701] INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS OF VINEYARD SOUND, ETC. 407 
10 to 20 fathoms; Bay of Fundy, off Grand Menan, Eastport Harbor, 
and South Bay, 6 to 20 fathoms, soft mud. Gulf of Saint Lawrence 
(Whiteaves). 
GLANDULA ARENICOLA Verrill.  (p. 502.) 
Amer. Jour. Science, ser. iii, vol. iii, pp. 211, 288, 1872. 
Body subglobular, rather higher than broad, the whole surface coy- 
ered with grains of sand, forming a continuous layer. When the sand 
is removed the surface of the test is reticulately wrinkled and pitted, 
not furnished with fibers, except at base, where there are a few long, 
slender, thread-like white ones. Tubes terminal, near together, in the 
alcoholic specimens short, forming low verruce, swollen at base, the 
ends a little prominent and naked. Apertures square, with four small 
lobes. The test is tough and opaque. Height, about 12"; breadth, 
10™" ; often larger. 
Murray Bay, Gulf of Saint Lawrence (Dr. J. W. Dawson). Saint 
George’s Bank, 28 fathoms, sand, abundant, (S. I. Smith). Off Cutty- 
hunk [sland and Buzzard’s Bay (T. H. Prudden). 
GLANDULA. Species undetermined. (p. 502.) 
Vineyard Sound and off Martha’s Vineyard, 10 to 20 fathoms, sand. 
CYNTHIA PARTITA Stimpson. Plate XX XIII, fig. 246. (p. 311.) 
Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. History, vol. iv, p. 231, 1852; Binney, op. cit., p.18; Verrill, 
Amer. Jour, Science, vol. iii, p. 218,1872. (2?) Cynthia rugosa Agassiz, Proc. 
Amer. Assoe., vol. ii, p. 159, 1850 (description inadequate) ; Binney, op. cit., p. 
‘ 20 (copied from the preceding). Cynthia stellifera Verrill (var.), Amer. Jour. 
Science, vol. i, p. 93, figs. 5, 6, a, b, 1871. 
North Carolina to Massachusetts Bay. Common in Long Island 
Sound, Vineyard Sound, and Buzzard’s Bay, low-water to 15 fathoms. 
Boston Harbor, 4 fathoms (Stimpson). Off New London, Connecticut 
(I. M. Prudden). 
CYNTHIA CARNEA Verrill. Plate XX XIII, figs. 247, 248. (p. 495.) 
American Jour, Science, ser, ili, vol. i, p. 94, figs. 7,8,9,1871. Ascidia carnea 
Agassiz, Proc. American Assoc, for Adv. Sci., ii, p. 159, 1850 (description insu fii- 
cient); Binney, in Gould’s Invertebrata of Mass., ed. ii, p. 25, Plate 24, figs. 334, 
339, 1870 (young). (?) Cynthia gutta Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., vol. 
iv, p. 231, 1852 (young); Binney, op. cit., p.19, 1870. Cynthia placenta (pars) 
Packard, Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. i, p. 277, 1867 ; Binney, op. cit., p. 19, 
Plate 23, figs. 322, 1870; Verrill, Amer. Jour. Sci., vol. xlix, p. 424, 1870. 
Martha’s Vineyard to Labrador. Off Gay Head, 10 fathoms, stony ; 
common in Eastport Harbor and Bay of Fundy, low-water to 109 
fathoms; Casco Bay, less common, 10 to 40 fathoms. Massachusetts 
Bay (Stimpson). Labrador (Packard). 
This species is closely allied to C. rustica (Linné, sp.) from Iceland, 
and may eventually prove to be identical. 
