Copyright W. B. Crump 
Figure 13. 
A streamless Limestone Dale. 
Calcareous grassland of sheep’s Fescue-grass (Festuca ovina) in the 
foreground and on the right. Scrub of Hawthorns (Crataegus 
Oxyacantha=C. monogyna) on the left. The dale is streamless, 
and fenced with limestone walls. 
