168 APPENDIX ON PRACTICAL WORK. 
parts usually in 5’s. Placentation, generally free-central. Fruit, 
usually a capsule (fig. 67, E). 
Exs.—Chickweed, stitchwort, campion, ragyed-robin, pink, 
carnation. 
Order 6.—Malvacee.—Undershrubs or herbs. Leaves, scattered, 
stipulate. Flowers, regular. Calyx, frequently with epicalyx. 
Stamens, monadelphous, branched, Gynecvwm, synearpous. 
Fruit, a splitting-fruit with numerous parts (fig. 68, A). 
Eas.—Mallow, hollyhock. 
Kig. 68.—Floral Diagrams of : A. Malvaceer ; ep, ep, ep, parts of epicalyx; B. Geraniacee ; 
C. Leguminosee ; D. Apple or pear; E. Onagracee ; F. Umbelliferee; G. Boragi- 
nace ; the arrows point to the line of division between the carpels. 
Order 7.—Geraniacezx.—Herbs. Floral formula, Ca 5,Cos5, Ans5+5, 
Gn ©, Ovary, with a beak-like projection. Frudt, a split fruit 
(fig. 68, B). 
£as.—Geranium, pelargonium. 
Series (2).—Calyciflore. 
Order 1.—Leguminose.—Leaves, usually scattered, compound, and 
stipulate. lowers, perigynous, and generally irregular. Sepals, 
5, the odd oneanterior. Corolla, usually papilionaceous. Stamens, 
generally 10, mon- or diadelphous. Gynectwm, superior. Carpels, 
I, anterior. Fruit, a legume (fig. 68, C). 
Exs.—Gorse, broom, lupin, laburnum, clover, bird’s-foot tre- 
foil, vetch, bean, pea. 
Order 2.—Rosacex.— Leaves, scattered, usually stipulate. Flowers, 
perigynous, regular. Sepals, generally 5, the odd one posterior, 
Stamens indefinite. Gyneciwm, apocarpous, superior (fig. 68, D). 
