146 THE ENTOMOLOGIST. 



(iii) How far the varietal name Cassiope is permissible for 

 forms of the male of the species in preference to the 

 name of Epxphron. 

 The bibliography of the two butterflies as arranged by (1) 

 Kirby and (2) Staudinger is as follows : 



(1) Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera, W. F. Kirby, 1871 ; 

 Nymphalidge, p. 9, Maniola Epiphron, Knoch [Pap. E.), Beit. 

 Ins. iii, t. 6, f. 1 (1783); Ereb. E. Herr. Schaff. Schmett. Eur. i,. 

 f. 92-94 (1843-1844). 



Var. a. Pap. cassiope, Fabr. Mant. Ins. ii, p. 42, n. 417 (1787) ; 



Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. i, f. 626-629 (1813 ?) ; Sat. C. Godt. 



Enc. Meth. ix, p. 535, n. 154 (1823); Hipparchia, 



C. Frey Neuere Beitr. i, t. 20, f. 1, 2 (1831?). 



Pap. alcyone, Borkh. Eur. Schmett. i, p. 96, n. 35 b 



(1788) ; P. egea, Borkh, 1. c. i, p. 77, n. 16 ; ii, p. 202, 



n. 16 (1788) ; Hipp. E. Frey Neuere Beitr. vi, t. 567. 



f. 1, 2 (1852?). 



Paj). csthiops minor, Vill. Ent. Linn, ii, p. 37, n. 57 (1789). 



Pap. melampius, Herbst. Naturs. Schmett. viii, p. 186,. 



n. 109 (1796). 

 Pap. ianthe, Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. i, f. 202 (1800?). 

 Melampias Rhodia, Hiibn. Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 63,. 

 n. 611 (1816). 

 Var. b. Pap. mnemon, Haio. Ent. Trans, i, p. 332 (1812). 

 Var. c. Ereb. cass. var. Nelamzis, Boisd. Gen. Ind. Meth. p. 26, 



n. 195. 

 Var. d. E. melampus, Neivm. Zool. ii, p. 729, fig. (1844). 



(2) Catalog der Lepidopteren Europa's und der angriinzenden 

 Lander, 0. Staudinger und M. Wocke, 1901. 



261. Epiphron, Kn. Btr. in, p. 131, t. 6, f. 7 (1783); 0. I. L 

 258; H. S. 92-94; Err. 544, 1. 2; B uckell, Ent. Eec. v, p. 161; 



Tutt. Bri t. Butt, p. 245 ; Egea, Bkh. i, 77 (1788) ; Err. 567, 1, 2- 



(fascia [maculis] extrema rufa, ocellis [$] albopunctatis). Hercyn. 

 Siles. Alsat. mont (Vogesen) ; Hung, et Bulg. mont. (trans.). 



(a) V. Cassiope, F. Mant. 42 ; Hb. 626-7 ; 0. I. 1. 261 ; God. ii, 



15, 1. 2; Err. 20, 1, 2; Meyer-Dur. Tgf. t. 2, f. 4, 7 

 (v. Valesiana) ; Melampus Esp. 78, 2 ; Hbst. 209, 7, 8t 

 (mac. ruf. obsoletis, ocellis nigris ctecis). Germ. m. ; Helv. ; 



Gal. ; It. s. et c. mont. et Alp. 



(b) V. Mnemon Hw. Tr. Ent. S. i (1812), p. 332 ; Buckell, 1. c. 



161 ; Tutt, 1. c. 427 (al. ant maculis rufis 4, ocellis 3 nigris 

 caecis, al. post, unicol. fuscis). Scot. mont. 



(c) ab. obsoleta, Tutt, 1. c. 427 (al. omnib. unicol. fuscis). Scot. 



mont. 



(d) V. Pyrenaica, H.S. 585-8 (v. | ocellis magnis). Pyr. 



(e) ab. Nelamus, B. Gen. p. 26; Cassiope, Meyer-Dur. Tgf. t. 2,. 



f. 3 (ab. nigro-ocellata). Alp. 



* Catalog, 1871 ; here follows ? Janthe, Hb. 202. 

 t Catalog, 1871 (ad Epiphrionem refer.?). 

 I Catalog, 1871, major. 



