INDEX. 



935 



Caliophora utilis. Amazon, latez, i. 470. 

 Calluna, pollea tctratK iL 97. 

 Calluna vulgaris, auil grazing animals, i. 445. 

 distribution aiul range, i. 305. 526. 



— — Ilower-opening constant, i. 559. 

 pollination, ii. 129. 



— — sheltered pollen, ii. 107. 

 Callus, biids from, ii. 30. 



— formation in leaf-cuttings, ü. 42. 

 Oalotbamnuß, unprotected pollen. Ü. 107. 

 Caltha. trabecuUt! in palisade cells, i. 374. 

 Caltrop. See Tribulus. 

 Cab'canthus, flower, icosandria, ü. 293. 



— fruit, ii. 434. 



— pollen -grains, U. 99. 



— scent, ii. 200. 

 Calycerace». ii. 765. 

 CaiyoiÜorje, of De CandoUe. ii. 603. 

 Calyptra, of Bryum. &c.. ii. 479. 700. 

 Calyx, accessory in fruit formation, ii. 433. 



— (estivation, ii. 210. 



— and autogamy, ii. 366. 



— application of term, i. 641. 



— ictiated, prutet;tiou by, ii. 238. 

 Cambium, i. 469, 476. 



— in Isoetes, i. 717. 



— of Laminarta, ii. 662. 



Camelina sativa, gall-mites and floral meta- 

 morphosis, ii. &48. 



germination constant, i. 558. 



Camellia, and ancient crossing, ii. 555. 



— double hybrids, ii. 576. 



— host of Mycoidea, ii. 653. 

 Camellia Japonica, scentless, ii. 209. 

 Campanulaand Arnica Montana, &c.. colour- 

 contrast, ii. 193. 



— and insect visits, ii. 222. 



— autogamy, ii. 361. 



— bell, as insect shelter, ii. 163. 



— cleistogamy, ii. 393. 



— diversity of pollen protection, ii. 128. 



— nectary concealment, ii. 131. 



— pollen-graina, ii. 100. 



— protection of pollen, ii. 128, 118. 113 



— seed-dispereal, ii. 447. 



— storing of pollen, ii. 359. 

 Campanula barbata, autogamy, ii. 362. 



protection of pollen, ii. 118. 



temperature within flower, i. 501. 



Campanula carpatica, autogamy, ii. 362. 

 Campanula persicifolia, anthocyanin, i. 520. 

 flower and autogamy, ii. 360. 



pollen-grains, ii. 99. 



Campanula patula, protection of pollen, ii. 



121. 

 Cami>anula pusilla. elevation and coloration, 

 ii. 511. 



leaf-mosaic i. 410. 



leat-rosette. L 411. 



Campanula pyramidalis, autogamy, ii. 362. 

 Campanula rapuuculoides, autogamy, ii. 362. 



capsules in dry and wet weather, ii. 448. 



CampanularotundifoUa. protection of pollen, 



ii. 12a 

 Campanula spicata. autogamy, ii. 362. 



protection of pollen, ii. 113. 



Campanula Trachelium. autogamy, ii. 363. 



foliaceou« stamen, ii. 86, 88. 



white and blue-flowercd individuals, ii. 



193. 

 Campanula Zoisii, pull of roots, L 768. 

 Campanulaceo), iL 767. 



— protandrous, U. 312. 



— storage of pollen, iL 94. 



Campelia Zanonia, root-hairs of, i. 224. 

 Campbora officinalis, or C. otflcinanim, dehl»- 



ceooe of polton-saca, ii. 93, 753. 

 Camphor Tree. See Camphora ojficxnali*. 

 Camr>onotus .^tbiope and Jurinea Mollis, ii. 



243. 

 Campylodificus spiralis, ii. 626- 

 Campylodromoua venation, i. 633, 634. 

 Caropylopus. vegetative propagation, iL 816. 

 CampylopuB fragilis, brood-body, ii. 23. 



propagation from leaves, ii. 458. 



Campylotropous ovule. L 644 



— seed, iL 425- 



Canadian Qolden-roii. See Solidago Cana- 



tlntsia. 

 Cimudian Lianca, i. 670. 

 Canal, in cell-wall, i. 45. 

 Canal-cells, of neck of amphigonium, iL 64, 



67. 

 Candles, made from Balanophoras, i. 190. 

 Cane-sugar, alluring, i. 461. 

 Canker, causes of various sorts, ii. 522. 523, 

 Canna, pollen-gruin, ii. lUO. 



— starch, i. 459. 



— venation, i. l>34. 



— water- absorption by seeds, ii. 426. 

 Oiinna iiulica, ii. 736. 

 Cannabinaccie, ii. 758. 

 Cannabis, amount of pollen, ii. 151. 



— bast-cells, i. 725. 



— dioecious, ii. 299. 



— pollination, ii. 133, 143. 



Cannabis sativa, filament of stamen, ii. 88. 



fruit-protecting glands, ii. 447. 



germination constant, i. 561. 



pollen-grains, ii. 98. 



protog>iiy, ii. 313, 



vitality of spermaloplasm, ii. 96. 



Cannaceie, iL 599. 



— ttoral characters, ii. 736. 



— leaves and rain conduction, i. 94. 



— pollen-grains, ii. 97. 



Cantbarellus cibarius, appearance, Ü. 491. 



edible. PI. XIV., ii. 689. 



Caoutchouc, source of, i. 756. 

 Cap, of Hymenomycetes, ii. 688. 



— of moss sporogonium, ii. 15. 

 Cape, hairiness of plants, i. 317. 



— heaths of. number and variety; other 



plants with rolled leaves, i. 306. 



— spiny plants, i. 438. 



Cape bulbs, cross-fertilization, ii. 301. 

 Cape of Good Hope, flora comparable to that 



of Baltic lowlands, i. 305. 

 Capercailzie. See Tttrao Urogallus. 

 Capillarity, and ascent of sap, i. 269, 270. 

 Capillary action of porous cells in Leuco- 



bryum and Sphagnum, i. 220. 

 Capillitium, mode of action, ii. 812. 



— of GasLeromycetes, ii. 690. 



— of Myxomycetes, ii. 619. 



Capitate cell, glandular, of Aldrovandia, i. 

 153. 



— cells, secretory action in Pelargonium, &c., 



i. 229. 



— galls on Prunus, iL 532. 



— hairs, advantage of, i. 230. 



eieretiouof.restrictive of transpiration, 



i. 312. 

 Capitula, of Helosis, i. 192. 

 Capitulum, L 739. 



— 1-flowered, i. 766. 



— prevalence, i. 745. 

 Caprification, ii. 160-162. 

 Caprifoliace^e, cross- fertilization in, iL 301. 



— gcitonogamy in, ii. 325. 



— protogj'uous, ii. 312. 

 Caprifohales, ii. 763. 

 Caproic acid, ii. 2U2. 

 Capsella, pollen-grain, ii. 100. 

 Capsella Bursa-pastoris, galls on, ii. 525. 



leaves and light, i. 410. 



Capsella pauciflora, stem, i. 656. 



Cai>sular envelojte of spores in Floridea;, iL 



62. 



— fruits, ii. 431. 



Capsule, inferior, dehiscence, ii. 79. 



— nature of, ii. 430, 



— of Bryaceaj, ii. 702. 



— of Colchicum, ii. 729. 



— of Latbnea and Orol>anche, 1. 181. 



— of Marcbanliac-BEe, dehiscence, ii. G97 



— of Sphagnum cymbifolium. ii. 700. 



— restricted sense, iL 432. 

 Capsule-gall, ii. 539. 



Capsules, seed protection and dispersal, iL 



447. 



Caragana. reserve buds, ii. 33. 

 Caragana microphylla, &c., stipular spiuea, 



L448. 



Carbohydrate, conversion into albumen, i 



457. 

 Carbohydrates, conducting tissues for, i. 479. 



— formation of, L 60. 456. 



— oxidation, i. 378, 495. 



— splitting up by Bacteria, t. 263. 

 Carbon, i. 258. 



— chemical properties, i. 452. 



— in albumen, i. 457. 



Carbonate of lime. See Calcium carbonate. 



Carbon-dioxide, i. 263. 



absorjition by cell-wall, conversion into 



carbonic acid, i. 363. 



in air, i. 79. 



in nutrition, i. 60. 



Carbonic acid, i. 235. 



absorption by earth, &c., i. 83. 



conduction by aqueous tissue, i. 330. 



decomposition, i. 371, 455. 



elimination by roots, i. 88. 



evolution in fermentation, i. 506. 



factora controlling absorption, i. 60. 



food-gas, transmission, i. 367. 



in symbiosis of Hepaticse with Rotl- 



fera, i. 255. 



in water, effect, ii. 499. 



reduction, and formation of carbohy- 

 drates, L 378. 



source of, for hydrophytes, i. 260. 



source of, for lithophytes, &c., i. 61, 



sources of, i. 83. 



Canlamine, colour-contrast in inflorescence, 

 ii. 193. 



— influence of gall-mites, ii. 550. 



— rhizome and light, i. 484. 

 Cardamine alpina, autogamy, ii. 335. 



food of grub of Pieris Callidice, il 



488. 



Cardamine amara, anthocyanin, L 522. 



habit and temperature, ii. 503. 



Cardamine chenopodiifolia. cleistogamy, ii. 

 393. 



Cardamine hirsuta, facultative perennial, iL 

 453. 



Cardamine impatiens. seed-dispersal, ii. 835. 



Cardamine pratensis and cuckoo-spit, iL 544. 



artificially induced drooping, iL 123 



buds on leaves, ii. 41. 



epidermal roots, i. 766. 



flower, tetradynamia, ii. 292. 



hermaphrodite, ii. 296. 



root-forming leaves, L 772. 



Cardamine trifolia, anthocyanin, i. 520. 



Cardamine uliginosa, gall-mites and flower 

 metauiori'hosis. ii. 548. 



vegetative propagation and its cause, iL 



459. 



Cardiospermuin, tendrils, i, 694. 



Cardopatium corymbosum, cotyledons in ger- 

 mination, i. 613. 



germination, L 611. 



Carduus, hybrids, ii. 585. 



— spinose leaves, i. 438. 

 Carex, ii. 719. 



— hybrids in, iL 583. 



— pollination, iL 133, 136, 142. 



— protogynoua. ii. 313. 



— substratum, ii. 498. 



— venation, i. 634, 



Carex acuta, and cattle, i. 440. 



Carex acutiformis, dichogamy and hybridiza- 

 tion, ii. 315. 



Carex aterrima and C. atrata, anthocyanin, 

 i. 522. 



Carex Boenningbausiana, hybrid of C.panicu- 

 lata >: C. remota, ii. 586. 



Carex canescens, &c., dichogamyand hybriac- 

 zation, ii. 315, 



Carex curvula, habitat, i, 113. 



Carex Davalliana, &c.. dicecious. ii. 299. 



Carex microglochin, hooked fruit, ii. 874. 



Carex paludosa, leaf section, i. 295. 



Carex pendula, protection of stomata fron* 

 moisture, i. 295. 



Carex stricta, barbs, L 439. 



protection of stomata from moisture, 



L294, 



