936 



INDEX. 



Carex stricta, social form, ii. 743. 



Carex Tulgaris, seedlings, i. 607- 



Carica Papaya, enzyme, i. 465. 



Carin the minor, pollen -grains, ii. 97 



Carlina, spiny leaves, i. 438. 



Carlina acaulis, anthocyanin. i, 522. 



as hygrometer and weather-glass, ii. 



m. 



coloured bract, ii. 183. 



opening and closing, ii. U6. 



pollen-grains, ii. 99. 



protection of pollen, ii. 115, 117. 



temperature within capitulum, i. 501. 



Carmichelia australis, cladodes, i. 335. 



Camiola, flora of, i. 6. 



Carnivorous plants, movements, i. 140. 



number of, classification of, i. 119. 



spinous structures in pitfalls, i. 124. 



with scale-like leaves, i. 135. 



Carob. See Ceratonia SUi'iua. 

 Carolina Allspice. See Calijcanth\is. 

 Caroway. See Carum carin. 

 Carpathians, plants of, i. 31Ö. 

 Carpel, morphology, ii. 89. 



— of Cupressua, ii. 443. 

 Carpels, arrangement, &c., i. 642. 



— arrangement on receptacle, ii. 74. 



— foUaceous, ii. 83. 



— persistence, ii. 719. 



Carpenter Bee and Spartium scoparium, ii. 



267. 

 Carpet, type of community, ii. 889, 893. 

 Carpinus and gall-mites, ii. 529. 



— bud-scales, i. 626. 



— cupule, ii. 434. 



— defoliation slow, i. 361. 



— embryo-sacs, ii. 478. 



— pollen-storing and dispersion, ii. 148. 



— vernation, i, 350. 631. 

 Carpinus Betulus, ii. 759. 



and Exoascus Carpini, ii. 527. 



chalazogamic fertilization, it 412. 



dimensions, i. 722. 



fruiting branch, ii. 433. 



height, i. 722. 



pocket^galla, ii. 532. 



Carpinus orientalis, seed-dispersal, ii. 854. 



Carpium, definition, ii. 47. 



Carpophylla. See Carpels. 



Carposporeie, ii. 606. 



Carpospores, of Coleochiete, iL 651. 



Carrion -beetles and Dracuuculus Creticus, 

 &c., ii. 165. 



Carrion-flies, favourite colours and odours. 

 iL 197. 



Carrot. See Daucus CaTDta. 



Cartharcus, preservation ofcolour in Egyptian 

 graves, i. 262. 



Carthamus tinctorius, demonstration of irri- 

 gation, i. 96. 



Carthusian Pink. See Dianlhus Carthusian- 

 orum. 



Cartilage, digestion of, by Pinguicula viU- 

 garis, i. 143. 



Carum carvi, schizocarp. ii. 427, 430. 



Caruncle, nature of, ii. 425. 



Carya, mode of fertilization unknown, iL 413. 



Caryophyllaceie. ii. 196. 



— activation in, iL 210. 



— autogamy in, iL 335. 352, 355. 



— capsules, ii. 432. 



— carnivorous in minor degree, L 155. 



— course of pollen-tubes, ii. 410. 



— crepuscular perfume, ii. 208. 



— cross- fertilization in, ii. 307. 



— distribution of sexes, ii. 298, 299. 



— floral envelopes, ii. 749. 



— gall-mites and flower metamorphosis in, 



ii. 548. 



— heterostyly in, ii. 398. 



— hybrids among, ii. 584. 



— insects and pollen, ii. 244. 



— movements of stamens, ii. 250. 



— nectaries, ii. 175. 176. 



— nocturnal flowering, ii. 154. 



— pollen deposition in revolver-flower9,ii.277. 



— pollen-grains, ii. 99. 



Caryophyllaceaj. protandrous, iL 312. 



— protandry and autogamy, iL 336. 



— stigmatic surface in, ii. 281. 



— times of opening and closing, ii. 221. 

 Carj'ophyllinae, of Braun, ii. 605. 

 Caryopais, nature of, ii. 429. 



— of Gramineffl, ii. 746. 

 Car>'0ta, caudex, L 714. 



— geographical distribution. iL 740. 

 Caryota propinqua, L 311. 



fate of specimen cultivated at Vienna, 



i. 310. 



— — leaf-section, L 312. 

 Casein, i. 458. 



Cashew-nut. See Anacardium occidentaU. 

 Cassia anguatifolia, pod, ii. 431. 

 Cassia lenitiva, stamen, ii. 91. 

 Cassiope tetragona, rolled leaves, i. 304 

 Cassytha. i. 182. 687; ii. 752. 



— affinities. L 171. 



— geographical distribution, i. 171. 



— germination and mode of attack, L 176. 



— parasitism, i. 171. 



— physiological roots of seedling, i. 750. 

 Castanea, cotyledons, L 608. 



— cupule, ii. 434. 



— fertilization, porogamic, ii. 413. 



— scent, ii. 200. 



Castanea sativa, thermal constants, i. 559, 



560. 

 Castanea vulgaris, age, L 720. 



diameter, i. 722. 



fruit protection, ii. 442, 445. 



Castanospermum, seed-dispersal, iL 837. 

 Casuarina, chalazogamic fertilization, iL 412, 



616. 

 Casuarina quadrivalvis, branch and cross 

 section, i. 299- 



protection of stomata from moisture, 



i. 298. 

 Casuarinese, Australian, switch-plants, i. 330, 



376. 



— chalazogamic fertilization, iL 413. 



— chlorenchyma, and stomates, L 332. 



— little shadow from, i. 336. 



Catalpa, openingand closing of stigma, ii. 281. 



— pollen deposition, ii. 280. 



Catalpa syringaefolia, thermal constants, i. 



559, 560. 

 Catananche, protection of pollen from rain, 



Ü. 112. 

 Catananche coerulea, duration of blossoming, 



iL 218. 

 Catapult-fruits, ü. 840. 

 Catasetum, ii. 738. 



Catasetum tridentatum, discharge of pol- 

 linia, details, ii. 270. 



pollination, flower and parts, ii. 269. 



Caterpillars and Cordyceps, ii. 680. 



— as hosts, i. 168. 



— hosts of Entomophthoreie, iL 672. 



— protection against. iL 445- 



Cat hart olinum, guides to houey, ii. 249. 



Catingas, of Brazil, L 356. 



Catkin, i. 739. 



Cat's-foot. See Onaphalium dioicum. 



Cattle, anthrax in, L 163. 



Cattleya, ii. 738. 



Cattleya lablata. duration of flowering, ii. 214. 



Caucalis daucoides, autogamy, iL 342. 



flowers, sexual conditions, ii. 2%. 



protogynous, iL 311. 



Caucasus, plants of. i. 316. 

 Caudex. L 655, 710. 



— characteristic examples, i. 712. 



— thorns and leaf-sheaths, i. 714. 

 Caulerpa. habit, species, &c., ii. 645. 



— structure and light, i. 388. 

 Caulescent Violas, cleistogamy, ii. 393. 

 Cauliflower, nature of, iL 553. 

 Caiiline buds, shoots, &c , ii. 28. 

 Caulis. See Staik. 



Caulis herbaceus, L 715. 

 Caulis suffruticosus, i. 715. 

 Cauloma. See Caudex. 

 Caulomes, underground, of Saprophytes, and 

 food-absorption, L 114. 



Caulotretus. hosts of Rafflesiacese in Venez- 

 uela, L 200. 



— tmdulation of stem, L 735. 

 Cavanillesia tuberculata, Brazilian Catingas, 



i. 656. 

 Cavern Moss. See Schistosttga. 

 Cavities, grooves, &c., in leaves, for collection 



of water, i. 230. 

 Caylusea. ovary, ii. 75, 

 Cecidium, proposed application of term, iL 



528. 

 Cecidomyia, escape of larvse from galls, ii 



538. 



— gall-gnats, ii. 534. 



Cecidomyia Artemisiie, gall on Artemisia 



campestris, ii. 547. 

 Cecidomyia Asperula;, galls on Asperula, ii. 



545. 

 Cecidomyia cerris, on leaf of Turkey Oak, iL 



534. 

 Cecidomyia cratsegi, galls on Cratiegus. iL 

 546. 



possibility of transmitting effects, iL 554. 



Cecidomyia Ericas, galls on Erica, ii. 547. 

 Cecidomyia Galii, galls on Galium, ii. 545. 

 Cecidomyia genisticola, galls on Genista 



tinctoria. ii. 546. 

 Cecidomyia Loti. bud-galls on Lotus comicu- 



latus, iL 514- 

 Cecidomyia phyteumatis, bud-galls on Phy- 



teuma orbiculare, ii. 544. 

 Cecidomyia rosaria, cluster-galls on Salix, iL 



546. 

 Cecidomyia scoparise, ii. 547. 

 Cecidomyia Sisyrabrii, galls on various Cru- 



ciferse, ii. 544. 

 Cecidomyia urticse, gall on nettle-leaf , Ü. 534. 

 Cecidomyia VerbascL bud-galls on Verbas- 



cum, ii. 544. 

 Cecidomyia Veronicae, galls on Veronica 



chamsedrys, iL 546. 

 Cecidoses Eremita, escape of larva, ii. 539. 



galls on Duvana, ii. 534, 537. 



Cecropia peltata, myrmecophilous, ii. 233. 



Cedrela, seed appendages, ii. 424. 



Cedrela odorata. pollen-grains, ii. 99. 



Cedrela Toona, ii. 423. 



Cedrus, ii. 721. 



Cedrusatlantica, ii. 725. 



Cedrus Deodara, Asia Minor, iL 725. 



freezing. L 546. 



Cedrus Libani, ii. 725. 



age and height, L 722. 



Celandine, See Chelidonium majus. 

 Celandine, Lesser. See Ranunculus ficaria. 

 Celastrinese, aril in, iL 425. 

 Celastrus, Brazilian, capsule-gall, ii. 539. 

 Celastrusscandens, weaving stem, L 672. 

 Cell, laticiferous, L 470, 



— naked, unfortunate term. L 26. 



— observations of Brown and Mohl (1830- 



I&IO). L 14. 



— original meaning, i. 22. 



— partition- wall, i. 26. 



— shapes, i. 374; cf. PI. I. 



— the, a minature chemical laboratory, L 16. 



— wall of. early views, L 23. 

 Cell-aggregates, various comparisons of, i. 27. 

 Cell-cavities, connecting passages between, 



L45. 

 Cell-chambers, L 27- 

 Cell-complexes, sorts of, L 586. 587. 

 Cell-contents, attraction of water by, L 229. 

 Cell-division, i. 573. 



details, L 580 et seq. 



in Spirogyra, iL 657. 



Cell-formation, free, nature of, i. 575. 

 Cell-membrane, a sieve, i. 57. 



assumed structure, i. 57. 



correct view of, i. 14. 



diffusion through, L 59. 



elastic L 59. 



imbibition of water, L 58. 



modifications of, L 43. 



— — of Diatoms, L 40. 

 penetrability of, i. 58. 



permeability in absorption-cells, i. 226. 



