950 



INDEX. 



Funkia. croHs-fertilization, ii. 304. 



— grooved leaf-stalk, i, 95. 



— ioBects and pollen, ii. 245. 



— pollen deposition, ii. 277. 



— polyembryony, ii. 469. 



— stamens as insect platform, ii. 225. 



— venation, i. 633, 634. 



Funkia ovata and other species, seed dis- 

 persal, Ü. 449. 

 Furfuraceous. texture, 1. 324. 

 Furze. See Ulcx. 



G. 



Gagea. colour of flower, ii. 183. 



— dispersal of bulbila. ii. 810. 



— epiphyllous buds, ii. 43. 

 Gagea Bohemica, bulbils, ii. 462. 

 Gagea lutea, ii. 729. 



dehiscence of pollen-sacs. ii. 93. 



flower, hexandria, ii. 289. 



habitat, i. 654. 



hermaphrodite, ii. 296. 



protection of bulbs, i. 551. 



weather and autogamy, ii. 391. 



Gagea Persica, plant and bud-like offshoots, 



ii. 460. 

 Galactodendron utile, Venezuela, lates, i. 



470. 

 Galanthus, autogamy, ii. 333. 



— double flowers, ii. 80. 



— germination, i. 604. 



— habitat, i. 654. 



— pollen, ii. 85. 99, 118. 274. 

 Galanthus nivalis, ii. 734. 



and loss of heat, i. 529. 



duration of flower, ii. 214. 



flower, ii. 176. 729. 



nectaries, ii. 176. 



stamen, ii. 91- 



winter rest of biflb, i. 562. 



Galega. and insect visits, ii. 223. 

 Galeobdolon luteum, cause of flecked ap- 

 pearance of leaves, i. 285. 

 Galeopsis, roots, i. 772. 



— transference of pollen, ii. 252. 



— variability of floral colour, ii. 569. 

 Galeopsis angustifolia, pollen and insects, ii. 



129. 



stamen, ii. 91. 



Galeopsis graudiflora, flower, ii. 226. 

 Galeopsis ochroleuca. autogamy, ii. 356. 

 Galeopsis pubescens, cotyledons, i. 621. 

 Galeopsis tetrahit, autogamy, ii. 356. 



insect platform, ii. 227. 



Galinsoga parviflora, size of inflorescence, ii. 



186. 

 Galium, hybrids, ii. 585. 



— stipules, i. 637. 

 Galium Aparine, ii. 537. 



hooked fruit, ii. 871. 



prickles, i. 677. 



Galium Austriacum and cuckoo-galls, ii. 544. 

 Galium boreale, &c., galls on, ii. 544, 545. 

 Galium Cruciata, flowers, sexual conditions, 



ii. 296. 



scent, ii. 202. 



Galium infestum, duration of flowering, ii. 



213. 

 Galium mollugo, weaving habit, i. 674. 

 Galium retrorsum, dispersed by auimals, ii. 



874. 

 Galium uliginosum, prickles, i. 677. 

 Galium verum, scent, ii. 202. 

 Gall, compound, ii. 528, 542. 



— derivation of word, ii. 528. 



— of Nematus peduuculi, section, ii. 531. 



— simple, ii. 528. 



— solid, on root, ii. 541. 

 Gall-apple, use of terra, ii. 528. 

 Gall-flowers, nature of, ii. 295. 



of Ficus. ii. 160. 



Gall-gnats, ii. 527. 



Gall-like deformations caused by Exoas- 

 cace», ii. 676. 



Gall-mites, ii. 527. 



and doubling of flowers, ii. 548. 



and fasciation, ii. 549. 



cluster-galls on Thymus Serpyllum, ii. 



547. 



position of galLs, ii. 529. 



Gall-producing insects, ii. 527. 

 Gall-structures and origin of species, ii. 550. 



cause and characteristics, ii. 519. 



known number, ii. 649. 



Gall-wasps, ii. 527. 



Gallesio, statements about Bizzaria, ii. 569. 



Gallic acid, from tannin, i. 507. 



Galls, animal, ii. 533, 534. 



classification according to form, &c., ii. 



526. 528. 

 escape of larvte, ii. 538. 



— — fruit^like forms, ii. 552. 



— formation, i. 255. 



— of Gymnosporangia, ii. 520. 



— origin, puzzling features of, ii. 550. 



— parasitic nature, i. 255. 



— solid, places of origin, ii. 540. 



protective structures, ii. 526. 



structure, &c., ii. 535. 



— transmission of effects, ii. 553. 



— various, ii. 523. 

 Gametangia, of Acotabularia, ii. 647. 



— of Botrydium, ii. 642. 



— of Conjugatse, ii. 654. 

 Gamete, eye-spots, ii. 629. 

 Gametes, of Botrydium. ii. 642. 



— of ChlorophyccEe. ii. 628. 



— of Hydrodictyon. ii. 641. 



— of Ulothrix, ii. 50. 648. 



— of Vaucheria, ii. 643. 



Gamopetalaj, of Beutham and Hooker, ii. 

 604. 



— of Endlicher, ii. 604. 

 Gamophyceie, ii. 617. 



— description, ii. 627. 



Garcinia. dehiscence of pollen-sacs, ii. 93. 



— stamen, ii. 91. 



Gardeners and "ennobling", ii. 554. 



Gardeners' fables, ii. 556. 



Gardenia, scent, ii. 203. 



Gardens. Vienna and Blaser, experimental 



culture in, ii. 407, 508. 

 Garlic, Broa<"l-leaved. See Allium uj'sinum. 



— seeils and heat, i. 555. 



Garlics, scent of flowers and foliage-leaves, 

 Ü. 199. 



— specific scents, ii. 488. 

 Gases, nutrient, i. 60. 

 GasteroUchenes, one known form. ii. 695. 

 Gasteromycetes, as Lichen-fungi, ii. 693. 



— capillitium. ii. 22. 



— characteristics, ii. 689. 



— dispersal of spores, ii. 826. 



— resemblance of Ealanophores to, 1. 190. 



— respiratory heat. i. 498. 



— spore-formation, ii. 22. 



— various, ii. 690. 



Gastric juice, secretion of Nepenthes pitcher 



compared to, i. 135. 

 Gaura, viscin of pollen-grains, ii. 101. 

 Gean. See Prunus Avium. 

 Geaster, appearance of, i. 112. 

 Geaster fomicatus, ii. 690. 

 Geaster multifidus. ii. 690. 

 Geitoiiogamy. in Eui»atorium, description, ii. 



320. 

 -- in hybrids, ii. 583. 



— in Umbelliferse, ii. 323. 



— nature of, ii. 301, 317 et seti. 



— with adherent pollen, ii. 320. 



— with dust-like pollen, ii. 329. 

 Gelatinous Lichens, i. 244. 694. 

 Gelidium, where thrives best, i. 105. 

 Gemma, i. 596. 



Gemmte. See also Tkallidia. 



— of Mosses, ii. 702. 



— of Mucor, ii. 673. 

 Gemmation, i. 573, 575. 



Genera, of flowering plants, number, ii. 604. 

 Genera Flantarum, of A. L. de Jussieu, ii. 

 602. 



Genera Plantarum of Bentham and Hooker, 

 ii. 604, 617. 



of Endlicher, ii. 004. 



Generation, sexual, of Ferns, ii. 67. 



— spontaneous, of simplest forms, ii. 607. 

 Generations, advantage of altematioD of, ii. 



484. 

 Generations, alternation of, ii. 7. 

 in zoophytes, ii. 470. 



— of plants, succession and crowding out, L 



268. 



— sexual and asexual relations, ii. 474. 

 Generative cell, of pollen-graio, ii. 420. 

 Genetic spiral, i. 398. 



Genetyllis tulipifera, coloured bracts, ii. 183. 



sheltering of pollen, ii. 108. 



Genista, i. 330, 376. 



— explosive flowers, ii. 267. 



— mycorhiza, L 251. 



— protection of stomata from wetting, i. 298. 

 Genista Anglica, &c., spinose, i. 443, 445. 

 Genista pilosa, geographical distribution, i. 



298. 



peculiar feature, i. 298. 



procumbent stem. i. 061. 



protection of stomata from moisture, 1. 



298. 

 Genista tinctoria, and galls of Cecidomyia 



genisticola, ii. 546. 



phyllotaxis, i. 408. 



Genlisea, geographical distribution, i. 124. 



— utricle, structural details, i. 124. 

 Gentian, Dwarf. See Gcntiaiia acatdis. 

 Geutiana, autogamy, ii. 372, 387. 



in stemless forms, ii. 3S6. 396. 



— cross-fertilization, ii. 301, 304. 



— guides to honey, ii. 248. 



— hybridization in, ii. 585. 



— introrse anthers, ii. 95. 



— long-stalked, and hybridization, ii. 585. 



— nectaries, ii. 175, 178. 



— odourless, i. 209. 431. 



— opening and exposure, ii. 219. 



— opening of flower, ii. 212. 220. 



— pollen deposition, ii. 277. 



— protection of pollen, ii. 113. 



— stigma, ii. 282. 



— storing of pollen on style, ii. 359. 

 Gentiana acaulis, i. 228. 



abode for beetles, ii. 163. 



blue flower, ii. 198. 



favourite soil. ii. 496. 



gall-mites and flower metamorphosis, 



u. 548. 



— — section of leaf-base." i. 232. 



temperature within flower, i. 5(K). 



water-collecting grooves of leaves, i. 



231. 

 Gentiana angustifolia, ii. 387. 

 Gentiana asclepiadea, i. 451. 



autogamy, ii. 372. 



insect reception, ii. 229. 



opening of flowers, ii. 219. 



protandrous. ii. 311. 



twisting of intemodes, i. 417. 



Gentiana Austriaca, suction cells of roots, i. 



115. 

 Gentiana Bavarica, flower, ii. 181. 



habitat, i. 113. 



honey concealment, Ü. 182. 



opening and exposure, ii. 219. 



protogynous, ii. 311. 



scentless, ii. 209. 



stigma, ii. 282. 



Gentiana campestris, cofoUa and autogamy, 

 Ü. 366. 



weather and autogamy, ii. 391. 



Gentiana Charpentieri. hybrid of G. lutea x 



G. punctata, ii. 586. 

 Gentiana cUiata, abode for beetles, ii. 163. 



anther, ii. 90. 



distribution of sexes, ii. 300. 



pollen-grain, ii. 100. 



protandrous, ii. 311. 



scent, ii. 201. 



suction cells of roots, i. 115. 



Gentiana Clusiana, pull of roots, i. 768. 



