94 Compositse. 



XXXW.—F/LAGO. 



Flower-heads in terminal clusters, involucral bracts imbricate woolly, re- 

 cepiacle elongate slender, florets all tubular, outer ones pistillate, central 

 florets perfect or siaminate. 



FILA'GO GERMAN'ICA (93). 7—8. Stem 6—18 in. erect cottony, 

 (735, 736, leaves linear oblong ^ — l in., heads 20 or more in terminal 



737) spherical clusters. Dry pastures and banks. 

 FILA'GO MI N'l MA (88). 6—9. Stem slender erect, 6 — 12 in., leaves 

 (738) \ in. lanceolate, flower-heads small woolly 3 — 6 in a cluster. Dry 

 fields and waste places. 



XXX V I . —HELMINTHIA . 



HELMIN'THIA ECHIOIDES (65). Ox-tongue. 6—10. Stem stout 



(827) erect, 2 — 3 ft., leaves oblong lanceolate very rough, upper leaves 



amplexicaul, flower-heads I in. diameicr yellow in a few-flowered 



irregular corymb, florets all ligulate, achenes ending in a slender beak, 



pappus dense plumose. Fields and waste places. 



XXXYII.—FICFIS. 

 PIC'RIS HIERACIOI'DES (60). 7—9. Stem 2—3 ft. erect, leaves 

 (826) obovate-lanceolate hispid, upper leaves sessile, flower-heads i in. 

 diameter yellow in an irregular terminal corymb, florets all ligulate, 

 fruit curved grooved not beaked, pappus plumose. Waste places. 



XXXVII I . —DORONICUM. 



DORONICUM PARDALIANCHES. 5—7. Leopard's bane. Stem 



{779) 2 fi., leaves few cordate or ovate, flower-heads 3 — 5 on long 



peduncles i^ — 2 in. in diameter, ray-florets ligulate numerous without 



pappus, disk-florets tubular with pappus of numerous hairs, bracts of 



involucres linear in few series. An escape from gardens. [S. 



ORDER 41. — Campanulaceae. 



Calyx gamosepalous superior 5-lobed persistent. Corolla gamopetalous 

 epigynous regular (irregular in Lobelia) 5-lobed. Stamens 5 epigynous alter- 

 nate with the lobes of the corolla. Pistil syncarpous. Style simple hairy. 

 Ovary 2 or more celled. Ovules numerous, placentation axile. Fruit a dry 

 capsule crowned by the withered calyx and corolla, dehiscing by pores or 

 valves. 



Corolla campanulate, segments broad, . . , Campanula]. 



Corolla rotate, segments linear, 396 



396 Anthers united, Jasione II. 



396 Anthers free, Phyteuma III. 



\. — CAMPANULA. 



Radical leaves petiolate, cauline leaves alternate, flowers in spikes or 

 racemes blue lilac or white, corolla campanulate 5-cleft, stamens 5 epigynous, 

 filaments short broadest at the base, anthers linear, capsule 3 or 5-celled, 

 opening by perforations at the base. 



