MANUAL OF THE MOLLUSCA. 



Duminyi,* Requien; lateral cini, 3 on each side (sometimes 4 

 on one side, and 3 on the other. — Clarke). Fossil, in the Coral- 

 line Crag ; Britain ; Catania. Living, Britain ; Mediterranean. 



Trochocochlea, Klein. Spire moderately raised ; base, slightly 

 umbilicated in the adult, perforated in the young, pillar lip with 

 a strong tubercular tooth. Lateral appendages 3 to 4 on each 

 side. Example, T. lineatus, Da Costa. Britain, France, Spain, 

 Mogador. 



Ziziphinus, Leach. Spire pyramidal, base imperforated ; 

 pillar lip notched or angulated at the lower part. Example, 

 T. granulatus, Born. 7 species, Britain. 



Omphalitis, Philippi. Type, Trochus viridulus, Gmel. 

 Mazatlan. 



Shell with a spiral ridge surrounding the umbilicus, ending 

 in one or more tubercles on the columella. 



Distribution, 4 species. Mazatlan, China. 



Pyramis, Enida, 6cc. 



Kotella (see p. 265). 



Sub-genera. Isanda (I. coronata), Adams. Shell orbicular, 

 conical, pillar edge crenated ; whorls rounded ; axis umbili- 

 cated ; operculum orbicular, of many whorls. 



Chrysostoma, Gray. Turbo Nicobaricum, Gmel., related to 

 Isanda. Pillar edge callous ; operculum horny, spiral. 



Microthyca, Adams, differs from Isanda in its continuous peri- 

 stome and thickened outer lip. 1 species, Japan. 



Umbonella, Adams. Shell porcellanous, small, turbinated, 

 allied to Chrysostoma, but the aperture is circular, and the axis 

 imperforate. 1 species, Japan. 



Leucobhynchia, Crosse, 1867. 



Etymology, leucon, white ; rhynchion, a beak. 



Type, L. Caledonica, Crosse ; inhabits under stones, New 

 Caledonia. 



Shell depressed, sub-discoid, umbilicated, polished, of few 

 whorls; aperture rounded, not nacreous. A thick callosity 

 arises from the front margin of the aperture and the columella 

 lip, and is continued as a free rostrated process over the um- 

 bilicus. Operculum corneous, rounded, multispiral; nucleus, 

 central. 



* Adeorbis supranitida and A, tricariiiata are varieties. 



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