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£3, 
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17. 
BIRDS. 19 
Cinclus melanogaster C. Z. Brehm. Black-bellied 
Dipper. 
Accidental visitant from Scandinavia, of rare occurrence ; 
in Eastern Yorkshire only. 
Welwick, one, Oct. 24, 1874, in the collection of Mr. P. W. 
Lawton, of Easington. 
Beverley, one, Oct. 29, 1875 (Boyes, Zool. 1876, p. 4871). 
Flotmanby, near Filey, Dec. 8, 1875 (Tuck, Field, Jan. 1876, 
Pp. 22). 
Bridlington, one in the collection of Mr. J. H. Gurney, jun. 
It is highly probable that the Dipper, recorded by the Rev. 
F. O. Morris (Nat. 1856, p. 186) as shot at Nunburn- 
holme, was of this species, but the specimen not being 
now in existence, the question must remain an open one. 
Sub-fam. SAX/JCOLINA. 
Saxicola cenanthe (Z.). Common Wheatear. 
Summer visitant, local, being confined to uncultivated lands, 
but common where found. Arrives during March and 
April, departing in September and October, the young 
preceding the old birds in the autumn. 
Saxicola albicollis Vze/7. Black-eared Chat. 
Pratincola rubetra (Z.). Whin-Chat. 
Summer visitant, generally distributed, common. Arrives in 
mid-April, and departs in October. 
Pratincola rubicola (Z.). Stone-Chat. 
Resident, extremely local, and eccentric in its distribution. 
In the autumn the majority migrate, only a few remaining 
through the winter, and these more particularly near the 
coast. During the breeding season this species seems to 
affect waste lands at low or moderate elevations. 
Ruticilla phoenicurus (Z.). . Redstart. 
Summer visitant, generally but somewhat locally and thinly 
distributed. Arrives in April, and departs in August and 
September, the young birds leaving before the old ones. 
Ruticilla titys (Scop.). Black Redstart. 
Casual visitant, of uncommon occurrence on the coast, in 
spring, autumn, and winter. Mr. M. Bailey, of Flam- 
borough, has frequently observed these birds in spring on 
