,V^ Ml(j»CEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF 



E FISHES OF THE AMBYIACU EIVEKy 

 ^ BY EDWARD D. COPE. 



The collection on which the present examination is based was 

 made by our correspondent at Pebas, John Hauxwell. It em- 

 braces fishes of the small streams tributary to the Ambyiacu, as 

 well as those of the river itself. The Ambyiacu is an inconsid- 

 erable river, which empties into the Amazon near to Pebas, in 

 Eastern Equador, some distance east of the Napo. 



The results of the examination will be mentioned at the close 

 of the list. As was to have been supposed, it consists almost 

 exclusively of representatives of the three great families which 

 abound in the neotropical region; the Ghromididae, representing 

 Physoclystous fishes, and the Characinidae and Siluridx, repre- 

 senting the Physostomi. The number of new species, forty-five 

 in a total of seventy-four, constitutes a considerable addition to 

 ichthyology, especially as the number of new generic forms is also 

 rather large. 



I add a list of the species obtained by my friend Robert Per- 

 kins, of Wilmington, Delaware, on a trip between the mouth of 

 the Rio Negro and the Peruvian Amazon or Fcayale River. There 

 are several interesting novelties in this collection, but their spe- 

 cial localities are, unfortunately, not preserved. The specimens 

 generally were large, and in fine condition. 



CHROMIDIDiE. 



PTEROPHYLLUM SCALAHE, C. V. 



Hcckel, Ann. Wien. Mms., 1840, 334. Giiuthcr, Catal. B. M. v. 316. 

 Abundant in the Ambyiacu. 



GEOPHAGUS AMOENUS, Cope, sp. nov. 



Allied to G. tseniatus (Mesojys, Giinth.). Scales in three series 

 on the cheek; on the body, 2-25-8. Fin radii D. xv. T, A. iii. 6. 

 Twelfth dorsal spine less than half the length of the head ; spines 

 subequal, slightly shortening anteriorly. Prolonged soft rays of 

 dorsal and anal extending beyond the caudal. Pectoral to, ven. 

 tral beyond, base of anal. Length of head less than depth of 



[January 16, 



