252 AORTII AMERICAN BIRDS. 



varying from pure white, with few markings (very rarelj- quite im- 

 maculate), to deep cinnamon-buff (usually an intermediate shade) 

 more or less sprinkled, speckled, spotted, or blotched with rusty 

 (32.J brown or cinnamon. (Subgenus Tin?iunciihcs Vieill.) 



Adult males with tail chestnut-rufous, crossed by a broad subter- 

 minal black band (sometimes with more or less distinct nar- 

 rower bands anterior to this, especially on lateral feathers), and 

 tipped with whitish or rufous; wing-coverts graj-ish blue, or 

 plumbeous, usually more or less spotted with black ; sides of 

 head with one or two (usually two) black obliquely vertical 

 stripes, the enclosed space whitish ; lower parts varj-ing from 

 pure white (the throat and under tail-coverts always white), 

 through shades of buff and ochraceous, to deep rufous, with 

 or without black spots. Young males similar to adults, but 

 feathers of upper surface more or less distinctlj- margined 

 with whitish, the colors generally more suffused. Adult fe- 

 males : Tail rusty, crossed by numerous narrow bands or bars 

 of dusky ; wing coverts also ferruginous, barred with dusky, 

 like back and scapulars ; head marked as in male. Young fe- 

 male: Similar to adult, but coloi-s softer, deeper, and more 

 blended. 

 cZ'. Back alwaj-s entirely rufous or rusty, with or without black bars 

 or spots; breast, etc., varying from white to deep ochraceous 

 with or without dusky markings; forehead and car-coverts 

 distinctly whitish, 

 e'. Inner webs of quills barred entirely across with white and 

 dusky ; " mustache" across cheeks always conspicuous ; no 

 distinct white superciliarj- stripe. 



Top of head varying from bluish graj' to dark slate, the 

 crown with or without a rufous patch. Male: Length 

 about 8.75-10.60, wing C.55-8.05 (7.16), tail 4.20-5.45 

 (.4.73), culmen .50, tarsus 1.25-1.55, middle toe .95. 

 Female: Length 9.50-12.00, wing G.90-S.15 (7.57), tail 

 4.50-5.60 (5.14), culmen .50-.55, tarsus 1.40-1.45, 

 middle toe .90-1.00. Eggs 1.37 X l-l-l. Hah. Whole 

 of temperate North America, and south (in winter 

 only?) through Middle America to northern South 

 America. 



360. F. sparverius Linn. American Sparrow Hawk, 

 c'. Inner webs of quills white, merely serrated along tlie slial't 

 with dusky; "mustache" across cheeks indistinct or quite 

 obsolete; a conspicuous white superciliarj' stripe. 



Otherwise like F. sparverius, but scapulars and wing- 

 coverts usually with fewer black markings, and lower 

 parts usually iuiniaculate white in male, stained or 



