584 ORTMANN—NAYADES OF 
beyond the upper limit of L. ovata in the headwaters, where it is 
found in its best development and as a pure race. In the Powell, it 
goes to Olinger, Lee Co., Va.; in the Clinch, to Cedar Bluff, Taze- 
well Co., Va.; in North Fork Holston, to Saltville, Smyth Co., Va. 
(also in Big Mocassin Creek) ; and in the South Fork, to Emmett, 
Sullivan Co., Tenn. It is in Nolichucky River, at Chunn’s Shoals, 
Hamblen Co., Tenn. (inclining here toward ovata) ; in Little Pigeon 
River, Sevierville, Sevier Co., Tenn. ; in Little River, Melrose, Blount 
Co; Tenn; dnd in Emory River, Hartiman;, Roane: Go.) Tenn; vil 
have seen it also in Chickamauga Creek, Ringgold, Catoosa Co., Ga. 
Type locality: Wisconsin River, and Mississippi River, Prairie du 
Chien, Wis. 
73. LAMPSILIS FASCIOLA Rafinesque (1820). 
Lampsilis fasciola Rafinesque, ’20—Unio multiradiatus and perra- 
diatus Lewis, ’71.—Unio multiradiatus Pilsbry & Rhoads, ’96.— 
Lampsilis multiradiata Ortmann, 12), p. 352 (anatomy )—Lamp- 
silis multiradiata Ortmann, ’13b, p. 311—Lampsilis multiradiata 
Goodrich, ’13, p. 95 —Lampsilis multiradiata Simpson, ’14, p. 55. 
Also in this case, I do not follow Vanatta’s (’15, p. 551), de- 
termination of the “type” of fasciola, but rely on Rafinesque’s de- 
scription, which indicates a shell of the cardiwm-ovata type, with 
unequal, flexuous rays, which fits multiradiata lea, but not luteola 
Lamarck. Moreover, Conrad, in 1836, held the same opinion, also 
pointing out the undulated rays as the main character of this species. 
Practically everywhere in the larger rivers as well as in smaller 
streams, but apparently more abundant toward the headwaters. In 
the Tennessee, South Chickamauga, Hiwassee, Little Tennessee, 
Little River. In the French Broad drainage, going up here to Ashe- 
ville, N. Car., and, in Big Pigeon River, to Canton, N. Car. In the 
Holston, up to the South Fork at Barron, Washington Co., Middle 
Fork at Chilhowie, Smyth Co., and North Fork at Saltville, Smyth 
Co., Va. Also in Big Mocassin Creek, and Watauga River. In the 
Clinch, it goes up to Cedar Bluff, Tazewell Co., Va.; in the Powell, 
to the North Fork at Big Stone Gap, Wise Co., Va. Also in the 
Emory at Harriman, Roane Co., Tenn. 
Type locality: Kentucky River. 
