TRANSACTIONS 
OF THE 
CUMBERLAND ASSOCIATION 
FOR THE 
Advancement of Literature 
and Scvence. 
PART IV.—1878-79. 
EDITED By THE ReEv: Ji. CLIFTON WARD; 
Associate of the Royal School of Mines; Fellow 
of the Royal Microscopical, Geological, 
and Mineralogical Societies. 
PRICE TO MEMBERS, ONE SHILLING. 
NON-MEMBERS, TWO SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE, 
CARLISLE: 
G. AND \T. COWARD, PRINTERS, 75, SCOTCH’ STREET. 
1879. 
