TRANSACTIONS 
OF THE 
CUMBERLAND ASSOCIATION 
FOR THE 
Advancement of Literature 
and Scuence. 
PART IV.—1878-79. 
EDITED BY -THE Rev. J. CLIFTON WARD, 
G. 
Associate of the Royal School of Mines; Fellow 
of the Royal Microscopical, Geological, 
and Mineralogical Societies. 
PRICE TO MEMBERS, ONE SHILLING. 
Non-MEMBERS, Two SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE, 
CARLISLE : 
AND T. COWARD, PRINTERS, 75, SCOTCH STREET. 
1879. 
