149 
L. aurantiaca, var. erythrella, Ach. On rocks, frequent. _ Foreshield, 
Alston ; Ennerdale. 1876. 
var. inalpina, Ach. Thallus very thin, sometimes obliterated ; apothecia 
small, not half the size of the type. On rocks and walls, frequent. 
Whitehaven; near the Strands, Wastdale; Bassenthwaite; Alston. 
1878. 
var. rubescens, Scher. Thallus bright yellow, tending to golden-red or 
golden-brown. Very rare. On rocks, near Moor Row. 1880. 
L. ferruginea, Huds. Apothecia a full rust-red colour. Frequent on rocks 
and trees. 
Forma saxicola. St. Bees ; Ennerdale ; Alston. 1878. 
Forma festiva, Ach. St. Bees. 1879. 
LL. turneriana, Ach. The apothecia of this lichen vary in colour, from 
reddish-yellow to brown, but they always have a prominent paler 
margin. On rocks, Rare. Barrowmouth ; St. Bees. 1879. 
L. cerina, Ehrh. On trees and rocks, frequent. The base of a tree, growing 
through Arlecdon Churchyard wall ; also up Ennerdale. 1879, 
var. chlorina, Fw. On the rocks at the foot of Bowness Knot, Enner- 
dale. Rare. 
var. stillicidiorum, Hornem. On moss upon the walls, roadside leaving 
Skelton for Catterlen. 1879, Rare. 
L. pyracea, Ach. On rocks, near Moor Row. 
L. albo-lutescens, Nyl. A new lichen, first found by us on the Tyne side at 
Bywell. We also found it on the wall, road side, near Scalegill, 
1880. On sandstone. Rare. Thallus white, or between white 
and grey, closely adherent, indeterminate, leprose or areolate ; the 
areole having a scabrous appearance ; apothecia waxy orange-red, 
concave, with thick proper margin, growing paler outward until it 
blends with the subtending thalline margin ; centre of apothecia 
sometimes furnished with an umbo ; Margin often flexuose ; para- 
physes moderate, free ; spores eight, ellipsoid, polari-bilocular : 
polar cells large, with connecting tube. Thallus K— C—. Apo- 
thecia K. crimson. Vide Jowrnal of Botany, 1881, p. 113. 
L. variabilis, Forma ecrustacea, Nyl. On the wall, road side, near the 
Church, Lamplugh. 1880. Not common, Leighton, in his 
L. Flora, &e., 3rd Ed., p. 165, names this lichen, Placodium 
agardhianum. 
L. sophodes, Ach. On trees and rocks frequent. Calder Abbey, plentiful ; 
j Keswick ; St. Bees. 1880. 
L. milvina, Ach. On the rocks, St. Bees. Dr. Nylander pronounced this 
lichen to be as here named, after examination ; and it differs from 
ZL. milvina, Whinb., as described by Leighton p. 216 Z. Flora, 
