APPENDIX. 1075 
Daucus Carota, Linn. Sp. Plant. 242; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 184. Wild Carrot. 
No: th and South Islands: Fields and roadsides, not uncommon. (Europe; 
North and West Asia to India; North Africa.) 
Caucalis nodosa, Scop. Fl. Carn. i. 192; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 186. North 
and South Islands: Waste places, not abundant. (Europe; West Asia to 
India ; North Africa.) 
ARALIACE, 
Hedera Helix, Linn. Sp. Plant. 202; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 187. Zvy. North 
Island: Occasionally spreading in gardens and plantations, but scarcely 
naturalised. (Europe; West Asia to India; China and Japan; North 
Africa.) 
CAPRIFOLIACE. 
Sambucus nigra, Linn. Sp. Plant. 269; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 189. Hider. 
North and South Islands: A frequent garden escape, sometimes forming 
thickets. (Europe; West Asia; North Africa.) 
Leycesteria formosa, Wall. in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ii. 181; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. 
Ind. ‘iii. 16. North and South Islands: An occasional garden escape. 
(Temperate Himalayas.) 
RUBIACEA. 
Galium palustre, Linn. Sp. Plant. 105; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 193. North 
Island: Swamps near Mauku (Manukau Harbour), H. Carse!/ (Europe; 
North and West Asia; North Africa.) 
Galiwuwm Mollugo, Linn. Sp. Plant. 107; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 194. North 
Island: Between the Manukau Harbour and the Waikato River, H. Carse ! 
(Europe; North and West Asia to the Himalayas ; North Africa.) 
Galium Aparine, Linn. Sp. Plant. 108; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 194.  Goose- 
grass. North and South Islands: Hedges and waste places, not uncommon. 
(Europe; North and West and Central Asia; North Africa.) 
Galium parisiense, Linn. Sp. Plant. 108; G. anglicwm, Huds.; Hook. f. 
Student’s Fl. 195. Nortn and South Islands: Local. Whangarei, Kirk; 
vicinity of Auckland, T. F.C.; Motueka, Kingsley. (South Europe; West 
Asia to the Caucasus; North Africa.) 
Sherardia arvensis, Linn. Sp. Plant. 102; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 195. F%eld 
Madder, North and South Islands: Fields and waste places, abundant 
throughout. (Hurope; West Asia to Persia ; North Africa.) 
VALERIANEZ. 
Centranthus ruber, D.C. Fl. Fr. iv. 239; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 197. Spur- 
valerian. North and South Islands: A frequent garden escape. (South 
Europe ; West Asia; North Africa.) 
Valerianella olitoria, Pollich, Hist. Pl. Palat. i.30; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 197. 
Lamb’s Lettuce. North Island: MRoadsides and waste places, not un- 
common. (Hurope; West Asia; North Africa.) 
DIPSAcEs, 
Dipsacus sylvestris, Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. viii. n. 1; Hook. f. Student's Fl. 199, 
Wild Teasel. North Island: Waste places, not common. (Europe; West 
Asia ; North Africa.) 
Scabiosa arvensis, Linn. Sp. Plant. 99; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 200. Field 
Scabious. North Island: Fields near Auckland, rare. (Europe; North and 
West Asia; North Africa.) 
Scabiosa maritima, Linn. Cent. Plant. ii. 8. North Island: A common garden 
escape; Mongonui, Bay of Islands, Auckland, Tauranga, &ec., ZT. F. C.: 
Wellington, Kirk! (South Europe; North Africa.) 
