THE WILD BOAR. 89 
exhumed, eight or ten feet from the surface, out of 
the peat meadows, half a mile west of Newbury in 
Berkshire, presented by Mr. Alexander, surgeon, 
Newbury. 
A good account of this locality, under the name of 
the “ Peatpit near Newbury,” is contained in a letter 
dated February 24, 1757, from Dr. John Collet to 
the Bishop of Ossory, which is printed in the ‘ Philo- 
sophical Transactions” for 1757 (p. 109). 
Many localities seem to indicate by their name 
the former haunts of this once common animal. 
Brancepeth Castle, Durham, appears to have derived 
its name (Bran’s path), from a noted Boar which 
infested that neighbourhood. Swindon, Swinford, 
Swinfield, and Swindale ;* ‘‘ Wild Boar Fell” in 
Westmoreland, particularly described by Pennant,t+ 
and “ Wild Boar Clough” in Cheshire, are all names 
suggestive of the ancient haunts of this animal. So 
also are Hogmer (Hants), Eversham and Everley, 
(from eofor, a boar), Boarhunt (Hants), and Boars- 
ford (Hereford). 
Prior to the introduction of Christianity into 
Scotland, the country by which St. Andrews is 
surrounded wore the aspect of a forest, in which a 
few patches of cultivated ground seem to have been 
interspersed. In this forest, the hog or swine in its 
wild state abounded ; and from this circumstance it 
was denominated by the Picts, who at that period 
* Some interesting notes on the names of places commencing with 
“Swin” will be found in The Antiquary, vol. i. pp. 47, 94, 139, 234, 
and vol. i. p. 84. + “Tour to Alston Moor,” p. 134. 
