19 



? Empusa paradoxa Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 135 ; Franch. ct Sav. Enum. 

 PI. Jap. II. p. 21. 



Sasaha-ran linuma's Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 2, XVIII. fol. 42 recto, no. 

 41 ; Makino lUustr. Fl. Jap. I. no. 12, ined. tab. LXXIII. 



Nom. Jap. Sasaha-ran, sasaha-ran, 



Hab. Prov. Tosa : Kinzyono {T. Makino\ Aug. 2, 1889), Hirono in 

 Hata-gori {T. Blahino ! Ang. 8, 1889). 



This differs from Ophrys nervosa Thiinb., or Liparls nervosa Lindl, 

 by its lanceolate leaves and ovoid-globose pseudo-bulb. 



Commelina communis Linn. var. hortensis Makino, 1894. 



Stem ascending, robust, more or less flexuou.^^, ramose, glabrous, but 

 more or less tomentose along one side at the top ; internodes about 5-9 

 cm. long. Leaves lanceolate, but the superior ones often ovato-lanceolate, 

 acuminate, curved backwards, entire, obtuse at the base, shortly petioled, 

 membranaceous, scabrous towards the margin above, 4-15 cm. long, 2-3i cm. 

 broad ; midrib slender ; veins more or less arcuate, several on each side, 

 with closely placed fine transverse venules between them ; petiole vaginate, 

 the upper ones often tubular, 1^- nearly 2 cm. long, membranaceous, longi- 

 tudinally veined, ciliated-margined. Spathe solitary, opposite to leaves, 

 with a peduncle which is very slightly shorter than the spathe, orbicular, 

 cordate at the base, acute at the apex, complicate, forming a lunato- 

 semiorbicular shape, green, membranaceous, pilose towards the centre, about 

 3-3i cm. long, minutely ciliated on and minutely scabrous-pubescent towards 

 the margin ; veins much arcuate, several, with obliquely traversed fine 

 numerous venules between them. Cyme included, glabrous, the upper 

 branch with one sterile flower and the lower with 3 fertile flowers. Petals : 

 the larger 2 exserted, ample, broad, thinly membranaceous, crispate, bright 

 blue. Stamens 6 ; 2 longer ones with normal oblong-lanceolate sagittate 

 anthers ; 4 shorter ones with yellow nectariform anthers ; filament filiform. 

 Ovary oblong, glabrous ; style filiform. Capsule oblong, glabrous ; carpels 

 2, membranaceous. Seeds dark, compressed, subtriangular, pitted-wrinkled. 



? Dissecocarpus polygamus var. latifolia Hassk. Commelin. Ind. p. 10. 



Nom. Jap. Oba-hoshibana, oboshi, o-utsushibana, hon-ya-taro, aobana. 



Hah. Prov. Musashi : Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ., cult. 

 (Herb. ! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 19, 1879 ; T. Makino ! Aug. 

 1895). 



4- cultivated form, much larger than the typical one. Blue juice of 



