37 
S. Ulmarta. Meadow-sweet. . Fig. 361. 
Herbaceous. Leaves interruptedly pinnate, the terminal leaflet large 
and lobed. Flowers in proliferous cymes. Meadows; common. 2- 
4 ft. Perenn. June and July. Yellowish white. Of) £'.11.1.960. 
E. B. 2. 704. H. Am. 119. Bab. 90. Lind. 89. 
Genus 3. Dryas. 
D. octopetala. Mountain Avens. Fig. 362. 
Stem woody, creeping. Leaves oblong, crenated, downy beneath. 
Petals 8. Mountain pastures. 6 in. Perenn. June and July. 
White, stamens yellow. (^) E. B. 1. 451. E. B. 2. 745. H. 
Am. 119. Bab. 109. Lind. 99. 
Genus 4. Geum. 
G. urbanum. Common Avens. Fig. 363. 
Hoot-leaves lyrato-pinnate. Flowers erect. Styles naked. Woods 
and hedge-banks. 1-2 ft. Perenn. June-Aug. Yellow. (§) 
E. B. 1.1400. E. B. 2.742. H.fyAm. 120. Bab. 109. Lind. 98. 
G. rivale. Water Avens. Fig. 364. 
Root-leaves lyrate or pinnate. Flowers drooping. Styles hairy. 
Marshes and river-banks. 1 ft. Perenn. June and July. Dull 
purplish red. (^) E. B. 1. 106. E. B. 2. 743. H. Am. 120. 
Bab. 109. Lind. 98. 
Genus 5. Rubus. 
R. idajus. Raspberry. Fig. 365. 
Stems biennial, woody, erect, round, downy, with straight prickles. 
Leaves pinnate, of 3 or 5 leaflets, white and cottony beneath. Mountain 
woods. Fruit edible. 4 ft. June. Greenish white; fruit red. (f) 
E. B. 1. 2442. E. B. 2. 719. H.fyArn. 123. Bab. 95. Lind. 92. 
R. suberectus. Red-fruited Bramble. Fig. 366. 
Stems biennial, woody, round, nearly erect, with few prickles. Leaves 
digitate or pinnate, not white beneath. Moist thickets and commons. 
Fruit edible. 3-4 ft. June-Aug. V/hite; fruit red. (f) E. B. 
1. 2572. E. B. 2. 720. II. Am. 124. Bab. 96. Lind. 92. 
R. plicatus. Fig. 367. 
Stems biennial, woody, nearly erect, not rooting, somewhat angular, 
with curved prickles. Leaves digitate, with 5 stalked cordato-ovate 
leaflets. A variety of fruticosusl 3 ft. July and Aug. W T hite or 
pinkish; fruit black. (-§-) E. B. Supp. 2714. E. B. 2.720*. H. 8f 
Am. 124. Bab. 96. Lind. 92. 
R. carpinifolius. Fig. 368. 
Stems decumbent, somewhat angular, with curved prickles. Leaves 
digitate, with 5 stalked ovate pointed leaflets. Panicle compact, hairy. 
A variety of fruticosus. July and Aug. Deep pink, (f) E. B. 
Supp. 2664. E. B. 2. 721* ter. H. fy Am. 125. Bab. 99. Lind. 93. 
R. rhamnifolius. Fig. 369. 
Stems arched, somewhat angular, with straight prickles. Leaves 
digitate, with 5 stalked somewhat cordate leaflets. Panicle spreading. 
A variety of fmticosus. July and Aug. Pinkish, (f) E. B. Supp. 
2604. E.B. 2.721*. H. Am. 124. Bab. 98. Lind. 94. 
R. frxjticosus. Bramble. Blackberry. Fig. 370. 
Stems biennial, woody, arched or procumbent, often rooting, angular, 
with prickles only at the angles. Leaves digitate, usually with 5 leaf¬ 
lets. Calyx reflexed from the fruit. Its varieties are endless. Fruit 
edible. Thickets and commons; abundant. 2-6 ft. July and Aug. 
Pink or white; fruit black when ripe, (§) E. B. 1. 715. E. B. 
2. 721. H. Am. 121. Bab. 96-107. Lind. 92-95. 
