62 
A. cynanchica. Squinancy-wort. . Fig. 611. 
Lower leaves 4 in a whorl, upper ones in pairs. Dry banks. 6 in. 
Perenn. July. Pink, (!) E. B. 1. 33. E. B. 2. 202. H. 
Am. 199. Bab. 155. Lind. 130. 
Order XLIII. VALERI AN ACE/E. 
Genus 1. Centrantiius. 
C. rubra. Bed Valerian. Fig. 612. 
Leaves lanceolate, entire. Stamen l. Spur of flower long. Chalky 
banks and old walls. 1£ ft. Perenn. June-Aug. Red. (!) E. B. 
1. 1531. E. B. 2. 37. H. Am. 200. Bab. 160. Lind. 139. 
Genus 2 . Valeriana. 
V. dioica. Marsh Valerian. Fig. 613. 
Flowers dioecious. Root-leaves ovate, those of the stem pinnate. 
Moist meadows. 1 ft. Perenn. June. Pink. (!) E. B. 1. 628. 
E. B. 2. 38. H. fy Am. 200. Bab. 160. Lind. 138. 
V. officinalis. Great Wild Valerian. Fig. 614. 
Leaves all pinnate; leaflets lanceolate. Moist places ; common. Root 
aromatic and antispasmodic. 3-4 ft. Perenn. June. Pink. (!) 
E.B. 1. 698. E. B. 2. 39. H. Am. 200. Bab. 160. Lind. 138. 
V. pyrenaica. Ileart-leaved Valerian. Fig. 615. 
Stem-leaves heart-shaped ; the upper ones pinnated. A doubtful 
native. 3 ft. Perenn. July. Pink. (§) E. B. 1. 1591. E. B. 
2.40. H. fy Am. 201. Bab. 160. Lind. 138. 
Genus 3. Fedia. 
F. olitoria. Corn Salad Fig. 616. 
Flowers in round heads. Leaves tongue-shaped. Fruit subglobose. 
A common weed. 6 in. Ann. April-June. Blue. (!) E.B. 1.811. 
E. B. 2. 41. H. Am. 201. Bab. 161. Lind. 23. 
F. dentata. Lamb's Lettuce. Fig. 617. 
Flowers in the forks of the stem. Fruit ovate. Leaves linear, tongue¬ 
shaped. Corn-fields. 1 ft. Ann. June and July. Purple, (!) 
E. B. 1. 1370. E.B. 2. 42. II. fy Am. 202. Bab. 161. Lind. 138. 
F. Auricula. Fig. 618. 
Upper leaves somewhat pinnatifid at the base. Fruit subglobose. A 
variety of dentata ? Corn-fields. 1ft. Ann. June and July. Purple. 
(!) E. B. Supp. 2809. H. Am. 202. Bab. 161. Lind. 327. 
F. carinata. Fig. 619. 
Fruit oblong. Leaves entire, oblong or spatulate. A variety of 
dentata. Corn-fields and gardens. 8 in. Ann. June and July. 
Purple, (f) E. B. Supp. 2810. II. Am. 201. Bab. 161. Lind. 327. 
Order XL1V. DIPSACEiE. 
Genus ]. Dipsacus. 
D. Fullonum. Fuller's Teasle. Fig. 620. 
Leaves connected at the base. Scales of the receptacle broad, hooked. 
Involucrum spreading. Heads used for dressing cloth. Waste places ; 
not native. 4 ft. Bienn. July. Purple. (!) 2?. B. 1.2080. E.B. 
2.194. H. fy Am. 203. Bub. 162. Lind. 139. 
