73 
S. viscosus. Stinking Groundsel . Fig. 721. 
Stem with many spreading branches. Leaves pinnatifid, viscid. Ray- 
florets revolute. Waste ground. Has a foetid smell. 1-2 ft. Ann. July 
and Aug. Yellow, (f) E.B. 1. 32. E. B. 2. 1152. H. &• Am. 248. 
Bab. 181. Lind. 146. 
S. sylvatictjs. Mountain Groundsel. Fig. 722. 
Stem erect, straight. Leaves sessile, pinnatifid, lobed. Rav-florets 
often wanting. Dry pastures. 1-2 ft. Ann. Julv. Yellow. (&) 
E.B.1. 748. E.B. 2.1153. H. $ Am. 248. JSa6.‘l81. Lind. 146. 
S. lividus. Fig. 723 . 
Leaves dilated at the base, pinnatifid and toothed. A variety of 
sylvaticus. Barren heaths. 1-2 ft. Ann. Sept. Yellow. (2) 
EB. 1.2515. E.B. 2.1154. H.fyArn.247. Bab. 182. Lind. 146. 
S. SQUALIDUS. 724 # 
Leaves pinnatifid, with distant segments. Rays spreading. Walls 
and waste places. 1-2 ft. Ann. June-Oct. Yellow, (f) ^.£. 1.600. 
E. B. 2. 1155. H.^ Am. 248. Bab. 182. Lind. 146. 
S. tenuifolius. Hoary Ragwort. Fig. 725. 
Stem erect, cottony. Leaves closely pinnatifid, downy beneath. 
Banks and way-sides. 1-3 ft. Perenn. 'July and Aug. Yellow. (T) 
E.B. 1.574. E.B. 2. 1156. H.fy Am. 248. Bab. 182. Lind. 146. 
S. Jacob^ea. Common Ragwort. Fig. 726. 
. Stem erect, branched, furrowed. Leaves bipinnatifid, with spread- 
mg toothed segments; lower ones somewhat lyrate. Rays spreading, 
toothed. Dry places; common. 2-3 ft. Perenn. July and Aug. 
Deep yelbw (f) H. 1 . 1130. E.B. 2.1157. H. ^ Am. 248. 
Bab. 182. Lind. 146. 
S. aquaticus. Marsh Ragwort. Fig. 727. 
Leaves lyrate, smooth, serrated. Rays spreading, elliptical. Wet 
places; common. 1-3 ft. Perenn. July-Oct. Yellow, (-2-) E B 1 
1131. E.B. 2.1158. H. Am. 248. Bab. 182. Lind. 146. 
S. paludosus. Great Ragwort , BircTs-tongue. Fig. 728. 
Stem quite straight, hollow, rather woolly. Leaves lanceolate, 
serrated. Fens and ditches ; rare. 5-6 ft. Perenn. June and July. 
Yellow, (f) E.B. 1.650. E.B. 2. 1159. H.fyArn.248. Bab. 183. 
Lind. 146. 
S. Saracenicus. Broad-leaved Ragwort. Fig. 729. 
Stem erect, little branched. Leaves lanceolate, serrated. Corymbs 
terminal. Moist meadows; rare. 3-5 ft. Perenn. July and Aug. 
Yellow, (f) E.B. 1.2211. E. B. 2. 1160. H. Am. 248. Bab. 183. 
Lind. 14 7. 
Genus 37. Aster. 
A. Tripolitjm. Sea Starwort. Sea Aster. 
Stem smooth. Leaves linear-lanceolate, fleshy. 
Muddy sea-shores and salt marshes; common. ^ 
Aug. and Sept. Disk yellow; rays blue or purpFe. (|) E.B. 1 . 87 
E.B. 2. 1161. H. Am. 24 6 . Bab. 171. Lind. 143. 
Fig. 730. 
Flowers in corymbs. 
6 in.-3 ft. Perenn. 
