90 
B. Odontites. Red Eye-bright. Fig. 89L 
Stem square. Leaves lanceolate, serrated. Flowers in one-sided 
racemes. A common weed. 6 in.-l ft. Ann. July-Sept. Purple, 
(f) E. B. 1.1415. E.B. 2.857. H. Am. 304. Bab. 246. Lind. 191. 
Genus 3. Euphrasia. 
E. officinalis. Eye-bright. Fig. 892. 
Stem erect. Leaves ovate, deeply toothed. Dry pastures; common. 
1-8 in. Ann. July-Sept. White or pinkish, (f) E. B. 1. 1416. 
E.B. 2. 858. H. Am. 304. Bab. 245. Lind. 191. 
Genus 4. Rhinanthus. 
R. Chista-galli. Yellow-rattle. Fig. 893. 
Stem simple or slightly branched. Leaves lanceolate, serrated. 
Flowers in loose spikes. Meadows. 1-2 ft. Ann. June. Yellow, 
with two blue spots on the upper lip. (f) E.B. 1. 65 7. E. B. 2. 859. 
IL. §' Am. 305. Bab. 244. Lind. 190. 
R. major. Large Yellow-rattle. Fig. 894. 
Stem much branched. Leaves linear-lanceolate, serrated. Flowers 
in crowded spikes. Corn-fields, 1-i-2 ft. Ann. July and Aug. 
Yellow, with a purple spot on the upper lip. (|) E. B. Supp. 2737. 
E. B. 2. 859*. H. £ Am. 306. Bab. 244. Lind. 190. 
Genus 5. Melampyrum. 
M. cristatum. Crested Cow-Wheat. Fig. 895. 
Leaves linear-lanceolate. Flowers in dense 4-sided spikes. Bracts 
heart-shaped, pointed, toothed at the base. Woods and fields. 1 ft. 
Ann. July. Yellow; bracts rose-coloured at the base, (f-) E.B. 
1.41. E.B. 2. 860. H. Am. 306. Bab. 243. Lind. 195. 
M. arvense. Purple Cow-Wheat. Fig. 896. 
Flowers in loose spikes. Bracts pinnatifid. Fields ; local. 1-li ft. 
Ann. July. Yellow and purple; bracts purple at the base. (§) 
E.B. 1. 53. E. B. 2. 861. H. Am. 306. Bab. 243. Lind. 195. 
M. pratense. Yellow Cow-Wheat. Fig. 897. 
Flowers axillary, unilateral. Upper bracts pinnatifid at the base. 
Woods. 1-lift. Ann. June-Aug. Pale yellow, (f) E.B. 1.113. 
E. B. 2. 862. H. fy Am. 306. Bab. 243. Lind. 195. 
M. sylvaticum. Wood Cow-Wheat. Fig. 898. 
Flowers axillary, unilateral. Bracts entire. Alpine woods ; rare, 
lft. Ann. July. Yellow, (f) E.B. 1. 804. E.B. 2.863. H. $■ 
Am. 306. Bab. 244. Lind. 195. 
Genus 6. Pedicularis. 
P. palustris. Marsh Red-rattle. Louse-wort. Fig. 899. 
Stem solitary, branched above. Calyx ovate, hairy. Marshes. 
8 in.-l ft. Perenn.? June and July. Pink or white, (-f) E.B. 
1.399. E.B. 2.865. H. Am. 307. Bab. 244. Lind. 190. 
P. sylvatica. Dwarf Red-rattle. Louse-wort. Fig. 900. 
Stem branched, spreading. Calyx oblong, smooth. Moist pastures 
and bogs; common. 3-8 in. Perenn. June and July. Pink or 
white, (f) E.B.\. 400. E.B. 2.866. H.^ Am. 307. Bab. 244. 
Lind. 190. 
