123 
O. tjsttjlata. Dwarf Dark-winged Orchis. Fig. 1221. 
Bracts as long as the capsule. Sepals converging. Lobes of lip 
linear-oblong. Spur very short. Chalky pastures. 3-5 in. Perenn. 
June. Purplish-brown, lip white and spotted. (g) E. B. 1. 18. 
E. B. 2. 1190. II. S' Am. 432. Bab. 317. Lind. 260. 
O. ftjsca. Brown-winged Orchis. Fig. 1222. 
Sepals obtuse, converging. Lip deeply 3-lobed ; lateral lobes linear- 
oblong, middle one broad, obcordate, with a point in the cleft. Chalk 
hills. 1-2 ft. Perenn. May. Calyx greenish purple, lip pink with 
dark spots. (|) E. B. 1. 16. E. B. 2. 1197. H. S' Am. 432. 
Bab. 316. Lind. 260. 
O. militaris. Man Orchis. Fig. 1223. 
Sepals converging, pointed. Lip deeply 4-lobed, with an intermediate 
point. Chalk hills. 8 in.-l ft. Perenn. May. Calyx pale purplish, 
lip purple with darker spots. (g) E. B. Supp. 2675. E.B. 2.] 197*. 
II. S' Am. 316. Bab. 433. Lind. 260. 
0. tephrosanthos. Monkey Orchis. Fig. 1224. 
Sepals converging, pointed. Lip with 4 nearly equal linear lobes. 
Chalk hills. 8 in.-l ft. Perenn. May. Purple. (g) E. B. 
1.1873. E. B. 2. 1198. II. S'Am. 433. Bab. 317. Lind.266. 
O. hircina. Lizard Orchis. Fig. 1225. 
Sepals concave. Lip downy, with 3 linear segments ; the middle 
one very long and twisted, bifid at the end. Spur very short. Chalky 
thickets. 1-3 ft. Perenn. July and Aug. Purplish green; lip 
purple with dark spots. (g) E. B. 1. 34. E. B. 2. 1199. H. 
Am. 434. Bab. 318. Lind. 260. 
O. laxiflora. Loose-fowered Marsh Orchis. Fig. 1226. 
Lateral sepals reflexed. Upper petals converging ; lip 3-lobed, lateral 
lobes rounded and crenulated, middle one very small and truncated. 
Channel Islands. 1-2 ft. Perenn. June. Purple-red. (g) E. B. 
Supp. 2828. E. B. 2. 1199*. H. S' Am. 433. Bab. 317. 
0. latifolia. Marsh Orchis. Fig. 1227. 
Bracts longer than the flowers. Sepals spreading. Upper petals 
converging. Lip convex, nearly entire, crenated. Spur conical. Marshes. 
1—1-J- ft. Perenn. May-July. Purple or pink, with spots. (g) 
E.B. 1.2308. E.B. 2.1200. H. S'Am. 433. Bab.3\7. Lind. 260. 
O. maculata. Spotted Orchis. Fig. 1228. 
Leaves spotted. Bracts shorter than the flowers. Sepals spreading; 
lip flat, usually deeply 3-lobed, crenated. Spur cylindrical. Heaths. 
1-1-^- ft. Perenn. June and July. Pink or white, spotted. (|) 
E. B. 1. 632. E. B. 2. 1201. H. S' Am. 434. Bab.3\7. Lind.3\7. 
Genus 2. Gymnadenia. 
G. conopsea. Fragrant Orchis. Fig. 1229, 
Lateral sepals widely spreading. Spur very slender, filiform. Chalk 
hills. 1 ft. Perenn. June-Aug. Purple. (g) E. B. 1. 10. 
E.B. 2.1202. H. S' Am. 435. Bab. 318. Lind. 261. 
Genus 3. Habenaria. 
H. viridts. Frog Orchis. Fig. 1230. 
Bracts longer than the flowers. Sepals and upper petals converging. 
Lip linear, bifid, with an intermediate tooth. Spur short, slightly 
cloven. Hill pastures. 6-9 in. Perenn. June and July. Green, 
lip yellowish red at the margin, (g) E. B. 1. 94. E. B. 2. 1203, 
II. S' Am. 435. Bab. 319. Lind. 261. 
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