294 BUFONIDA. 
Bufo cruciatus, Schneid. Hist. Amph. fase. i. p. 193. 
cursor, Daud. Rept. viii. p. 164. 
viridis, part., Dum. § Bibr. p. 681. 
Epidalea calamita, Cope, Nat. Hist. Rev. 1865, p. 102 
Crown without bony ridges; snout short, blunt; interorbital 
space narrower than the upper eyelid; tympanum small, more or 
less indistinct. First finger not extending beyond second; toes 
webbed at the base, with double subarticular tubercles; two mode- 
rate metatarsal tubercles ; a tarsal fold. Hind limb short ; it being 
earried forwards along the body, the tarso-metatarsal articulation 
reaches generally the hinder edge of the eye in males, the shoulder 
in females. Upper parts with irregular, depressed, distinctly porous 
warts ; parotoids small, oval or subtriangular, depressed ; a parotoid- 
like gland on the calf. Olive-marbled or spotted above; generally 
a yellow vertebral line; beneath more or less black-spotted. Male 
with a subgular vocal sac. 
Europe. 
a-b. SQ. Cambridgeshire. 
c-d. 8. Blackheath. 
e. Her. Kerry, Iveland. Dr. Purcell [P.]. 
f-9. Ye. Hamburg. Dr. Fricker | P.]. 
h. Q. Calais. Dr. W. Leach [P.]. 
3. Madrid. Lord Lilford [ P.}. 
k. Ss. Porto. EK. Allen, Esq. [P.]. 
20. Bufo raddii. 
Bufo raddei, Strauch, Voy. Przewalski, Rept. & Batr. p. 53; Lataste, 
Rev. Int. Se, 1878, p. 487 ; Bouleng. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1880, p. &51. 
Crown without bony ridges; snout short, blunt; interorbital 
space narrower than the upper eyelid ; tympanum very distinct, half 
the width of the eye. First finger not extending beyond second ; 
toes shortly webbed, with simple subarticular tubercles ; two meta- 
tarsal tubercles, the outer much smaller than the inner; a tarsal 
fold. Hind limb short; it being carried forwards along the body, 
the tarso-metatarsal articulation marks generally the eye in males, 
the tympanum in females. Upper parts with irregular, depressed, 
distinctly porous warts; parotoids rather large, very variable in 
shape; a parotoid-lke gland on the calf. Light olive above, 
marbled or spotted with brown or blackish ; a light vertebral stripe ; 
beneath generally unspotted. -Male with a subgular vocal sac. 
Eastern temperate Asia. 
ab. 3& ye. Sungatschi. St. Petersburg Museum. 
ct. 6, 2, & her. Chefoo. R. Swinhoe [P. ]. 
21. Bufo latastii, (Prarz XIX. fig. 2.) 
Crown without bony ridges; snout short, blunt; interorbital 
Space narrower than the upper eyelid; tympanum very distinct, 
