4, BUFO. 303 
Crown without bony ridges; snout short, blunt; interorbital 
space concave, as broad as the upper eyelid ; tympanum very small, 
very distinct. First finger extending beyond second; toes half 
webbed, or rather more, with simple subarticular tubercles ; two 
moderate metatarsal tubercles ; a tarsal fold. The hind limb being 
carried forwards along the body, the tarso-metatarsal articulation 
reaches the eye in males, the tympanum in females. Upper surfaces 
with irregular, distinctly porous, sometimes spiny, warts ; parotoids 
short, subtriangular or rounded. Olive or brownish above, with 
blackish, more or less confluent spots; beneath uniform or black- 
spotted. Male without vocal sac. 
- Chili; Peru. 
a—c, d, ef; 9; h, %, 
k-l,m-—n. 3,2, Chili. 
her., & ye. 
o. Yg. Chili. C. Darwin, Esq. [P.]. 
Pp: Bre Valparaiso. C. Darwin, Esq. [P. ]. 
rae ge Rio Chupat. C. Darwin, Esq. | P. |. 
(ets Valdivia. 
st. oO. High Peru. Prof. Taczanowski [{ C.]. 
u-v. 2 & ye. Cusco. J. B. Pentland, Esq. [ P.]. 
36. Bufo vulgaris. L 
Bufo vulgaris, Giinth. Cat. p. 569. 
Résel, Hist. Ran. p. 85, pls. 20 & 21. 
Rana bufo, Linn. S. N. i. p. 354. 
tubeta, Linn. l. ec. 
Bufo vulgaris, Law. Syn. Rept. pp. 28 & 125; Daud. Rain. p. 72, 
pl. 24, and Rept. vill. p.159 ; Eichw. Zool. spec. Ross. Polon. p. 167 ; 
Bonap. Faun. Ital.; Bell, Brit, Rept. p. 105; Dum. § Bibr. p. 671; 
Guichen. Expl. Sc. Alg., Rept. p. 27; Strauch, Mém. Ac. Sc. St. 
Pétersb. (7) vii. p. 79; Fatio, Vert. Suisse, iii. p. 587 ; Schreib. Herp. 
Eur. p. 134; De Betta, Faun. Ital., Rett. Anf. p. 72; Lataste,Herp, 
Gi. p. 283, pl. 11; Leydig, An. Batr. p. 12 ; Lessona, Atti Ac. Line. 
Mem. Cl. Se. fis. i. p. 1080, pl. 4; Bouleng. Proc. Zool. Soe, 1880, 
. 569. 
Z cinereus, Schnetd. Hist. Amph.i. p. 185; Daud. Rain. p. 73, pl. 
25, and Rept. viii. p. 141; Merr. Syst. Amph. p. 182; Koch, Ber. 
Senck. Ges. 1872, p. 174. 
rubeta, Schnerd. 1. c. p. 227. 
roeselil, Daud. Rain. p. 77, pl. 27, and Rept. viii. p. 150, pl. 96. 
ventricosus, Daud, Rain. p. 83, pl. 80, and Rept. viii. p. 168; 
Merr. 1. ¢.p. 131. 
spinosus, Daud. Rept. viii. p. 199. 
palmarum, Cuv. R.A. 2nd ed. ii, p. 109. 
colchicus, Hichw. le. | 
alpinus, Schinz, Faun. Helv. p. 144. 
vulgaris japonicus, Schleg. aun. Japon., Rept. p. 106, pl. 2; La- 
oe Le Naturaliste, 1880, p. 219, and Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1880, 
. 66. 
eee vulgaris, Fitzing. Syst. Rept. i. p. 32. 
Bufo gargarizans, Cantor, Ann. § Mag. N. H. ix. p. 488. 
