304 BUFONID®. 
Bufo coramutatus, Steenstr. Ber. 24. Vers. deutsch. Naturf. Sc. Kiel, 
p. 134. 
— griseus, Hallow. Proe. Ac. Philad. 1860, p. 506, 
. 
japonicus, Camerano, Atti Ac. Vor, xiv. 1879, p. 884. 
Crown without bony ridges; snout short, blunt; interorbital 
space broader than the upper eyelid; tympanum small, reund, often 
indistinct. First finger extending scarcely beyond second; toes at 
least half webbed; subarticular tubercles double; two moderate 
metatarsal tubercles ; no tarsal fold. The hind limb being carried 
forwards along the body, the tarso-metatarsal articulation reaches 
generally the eye in the male, the shoulder in the female. Upper 
parts with more or less prominent, often spinose, not distinctly 
porous warts; parotoids elliptic, rather elongate, very prominent. 
Brownish above, spotted or marbled with darker ; beneath whitish, 
more or less spotted with black ; parotoids margined 6n their outer 
side with black, which in Chinese and Japanese specimens extends 
as avitta along the upperside of the flanks. Male without vocal 
sac. 
Europe; Asia; N.W. Africa. . 
a. Skeleton. England. 
ees Devonshire. Mus. Leach. 
(i? Renee Isle of Arran. Mus. Leach. 
é 2. Spring Grove. Mus. Leach. 
Manic Paris. 
g-h. 9. Coruna, Spain. M. V. L. Seoane [C.]. 
2. Valencia, Spain. Lord Lilford [P.}. 
tied. SL. Porto. KH. Allen, Esq. [P.]. 
m-n. 5 Q. Bonohia. Prof. J. J. Biancont [ P. ]. 
Onsen: Sicily. 
p. Stuffed. Athens, C. W. Merlin, Esq. [ P.]. 
g-t. SQ. Chefoo. R. Swinhoe [ P.]. 
u,v, w. Q & her. Shanghai. R. Swinhoe [ P. ]. 
a-y,z-a. 9, her., & yg. Ningpo. 
B-«. Her. & yg. Chusan. 
¢, 7-6. 9 & her. Chusan. Dr. Cantor. 
u-x. Her. Chusan. E. India Comp. 
rA-E. 5, 9, & her. Japan. Leyden Museum. 
0 ¢: Japan, Sir A. Smith [P.]. 
37. Bufo tuberosus. 
Bufo tuberosus, Giinth. Cat. p. 60, pl. iii. f. C. 
Bufo tuberosus, Bouleng. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1880, p. 572. 
Crown without bony ridges; snout short, prominent, obliquely 
truncated ; interorbital space slightly concave, about as broad as the 
upper eyelid; tympanum distinct, about half the width of the eye. 
Fingers slender, first much longer than second; toes rather short, 
webbed at the base ; subarticular tubercles very large and prominent, 
simple ; two moderate metatarsal tubercles; no tarsal fold. The 
hind lmb being carried forwards along the body, the tarso-meta- 
tarsal articulation reaches the tip of the snout in the male, between 
