4. BUFO. Bile 
51. Bufo asper. 
Bufo asper, Giinth. Cat. p. 62. 
Bufo asper, Gravenh. Delic. p.58; Tschudi, Batr. p. 88; Schleg. 
Abbild. p. 63, pl. 20. f. 1; Dum. §& Bibr. p. 668; Giinth. Rept. 
Lrit. Ind. p. 425 ; Steindachn, Novara, Amph., p. 44. 
Phrynoidis asper, Pitzing. Syst. Amph. i. p. 32. 
A broad supraorbital and a thick orbito-tympanic bony ridge ; 
_snout short, obliquely truncate; canthus rostralis angular; loreal 
region vertical; interorbital space broader than the upper eyelid; 
tympanum distinct, one third the width of the eye. First finger 
not extending beyond second; toes entirely webbed, with simple 
subarticular tubercles ; two moderate metatarsal tubercles ; a tarsal 
fold. The hind limb being carried forwards along the body, the 
tarso-metatarsal articulation reaches the tip of the snout, or beyond. 
Upper surfaces with very prominent, conical, spiny tubercles ; 
parotoids very prominent, small, subtriangular. Uniform brown 
above ; beneath immaculate or spotted. 
East-Indian Archipelago ; E. India. 
a. 9. Java. Leyden Mus. 
b. QD. Java. 
Ble Borneo. L. L. Dillwyn, Esq. [P.]. 
d. Yg. Borneo. H. Lowe, Esq. [P. ]. 
e-f. 2. Mergui. Prof. Oldham { P.}. 
g. Several spec., yg. Tenasserim. Col. Beddome [C.]. 
h. Her. p College of Surgeons [P.]. 
52. Bufo celebensis. 
Bufo celebensis, Giinth. Cat. p. 61. 
Bufo celebensis, (Schleg.) Steindachn. Novara, Amph. p. 44. 
Chilophryne celebensis, Cope, Proc. Ac. Philad. 1862, p. 357. 
A broad supraorbital and a thick, elevated, orbito-tympanic 
bony ridge; snout short, obliquely truncate; canthus rostralis 
angular; loreal region vertical ; interorbital space broader than the 
upper eyelid; tympanum moderately distinct, not quite half the 
width of the eye. First finger extending beyond second; toes not 
quite half webbed, with simple subarticular tubercles ; two moderate 
metatarsal tubercles ; no tarsal fold. The hind limb being carried 
forwards along the body, the tarso-metatarsal articulation reaches 
between the eye and the tip of the snout. Upper surfaces with 
conical, spiny warts; parotoids very prominent, more or less elongate, 
oval or subtriangular. Brown above, with indistinct darker spots ; 
beneath clouded with greyish brown. Male with a subgular vocal 
sac. 
Celebes. 
a o: Celebes. 
oe .» Mount Boliohoeto, Dr. A. B. Meyer [C.]. 
N. Celebes. 
c-d. Q. Manado. Dr. A. B. Meyer [C.]. 
ed. : Macassar. Sir A, Smith [P.]. 
f. Her. India, 
