316 BUFONIDA. 
tinct, about two thirds the width of the eye. First finger extending 
beyond second; toes half or two-thirds webbed; subarticular 
tubercles of the last phalanges of fourth toe generally double, the 
others simple ; two moderate metatarsal tubercles ; a tarsal fold. 
The hind limb being carried forwards along the body, the tarso- 
metatarsal articulation reaches the eye or the nostril. Upper sur- 
faces with irregular, sometimes spiny warts; parotoids enormous, 
variable in shape. Brownish above, immaculate or with large dark 
spots; beneath immaculate or spotted. Male with a subgular vocal 
sac. 
S. and C. America; W. Indies. 
a,b,c-d. dQ. Jamaica. 
ee Trinidad. Sir A. Smith [P.]. 
f. Several spec., Barbadoes. Sir A. Smith | P. ]. 
her. & yg. 
(oe Mexico. 
eae Ge Mexico. M. Sallé [C.]. 
1-k. Hgr. & yg. Vera Cruz. 
Ln,o. 3,2, hgr., Langquin, Vera Paz. O. Salvin, Esq. [C.]. 
Dy Gs Ta Os W. Ecuador. Mr. Fraser [C. ]. 
Ree Guayaquil. Mr. Fraser [ C.]. 
u. Her. Canelos, Ecuador. Mr. Buckley [C.]. 
v-w. Yg. Cayaria. W. Davis 7a Messrs. Veitch 
Bel: 
L,Y, %,a,B-y.d,2, Venezuela. Mr. Dyson [C. ]. 
& ye. 
ae. Upper Essequibo. | Sir R. Schomburgk [P. ]. 
e. Her. Better Hope, British 
Guiana. 
CAD: Demerara. 
n. Stuffed. Demerara. 
6. Her. Vryheids Lust, De- 
merara. 
t,K, Ap. 3, Q,hgr., Para. R. Graham, Esq. [P.]. 
ce 
vy. Her. Para. 
eo . Carbo, Pernambuco. W. A. Forbes, Esq. [P.]. 
On Bahia. 
7. o- Rio Janeiro, Lords of the Admiralty [P.]. 
p-s. & & her. Rio Janeiro. C. Darwin, Esq. [P.]. 
7, v. Her., skins. Rio Janeiro. Mrs. Parker [P.]. 
g. Skeleton. Brazil. 
. Skeleton. - S. America. 
wv. Adult. ——? 
58. Bufo crucifer. 
Bufo ornatus, Giinth. Cat. p. 64. 
Bufo erucifer, Wied, Reise Bras. ii. p. 182; Peters, Mon. Berl. Ae. 
1872, p. 221: 
oinatus, Spiav, Spec. Nov. Test. Ran. p. 45, pl. 16. f.2; Gravenh. 
Delic. p.54; Wied, Abbitd. ; Hensel, Arch. f. Naturg. 1868, p. 147 ; 
Steindachn. Novara, Amph. p. 46; Espada, Viaj. Pacif., Vert. p. 204. 
dorsalis, Spex, lc. p. 46, pl. 17, £2; Hensel, l. c. p. 144. 
