CONTENTS. 



Ossification of the Bones of 

 the Upper Limb . 

 V. The Pelvis and Lower 

 Limb 

 Innominate Bone 

 Ilium 

 Os Pubis 

 Ischium 

 The Pelvis . 



Position of Pelvis . 

 Differences according to 

 Sex . 

 Femur .... 

 Patella 



Tibia .... 

 Fibula 



Tarsus .... 



Calcaneum or Os Calcis 



Astragalus . 



Scaplioid Bone 



Cuneiform Bones 



Cuboid Bone . 



Metatarsus . 



Phalanges . 



The Bones of the Foot as a 



Whole .... 



Ossification of the Bones of 



the Pelvis and Lower 



Limb .... 



Morphology of the Bones 



OF THE Limbs . . 



Kelation to the Axial 



Skeleton . 

 Homological Comparison 

 of Upper and Lower 

 Limbs 

 Shoulder and Pelvic 



Girdles . 

 Bones of the Limbs 

 Hand and Foot . 

 Table of the Homologous 

 Bones in the Thoracic 

 and Pelvic Limbs 

 Carpus and Tarsus 

 Scapula and Ilium . . 

 Adaptation of the Skeleton 

 to the Erect Attitude . 



95 



lOO 

 lOO 

 lOI 



1 02 



103 



104 



105 



106 

 107 

 no 

 no 



112 



114 

 114 

 "5 

 "5 

 "5 

 116 

 116 

 117 



117 



118 



123 



123 

 124 

 127 



129 

 129 

 129 



129 



SECTION IL— ARTHROLOGY . 131 

 The Articulations in 



General . . .131- 

 Various Forms of Joints . 131 

 Various kinds of Movement 132 

 Akticulations of the Trunk 



AND Head . • • 133 

 Articulations of the Verte- 

 bral Column . -133 

 Articulations of the Atlas, 

 Axis, and Occipital 

 Bone . . . . 137 

 Articulations of the Ribs . 140 

 Temporo- Maxillary Articu- 

 lation . . . . 144 



PAGE 



Articulations of the Upper 



Limb .... 146 

 The Scapulo-Clavicular Arch 146 

 Sterno-Ciavicular Articu- 

 lation . . . . 146 

 Scapulo-Clavicular Arti- 

 culation . . . 146 

 Ligaments of the Scapula 148 

 Articulations of the Fore- 

 Ann and Elbow . . 150 

 Superior Radio-Ulnar Ar- 

 ticulation . . .150 

 Inferior Radio-Ulnar Ar- 

 ticulation . . . 150 

 The Elbow-Joint . -152 

 The Wrist-Joint and Arti- 

 culations of the Hand . 1 54 

 Radio-Carpal Articula- 

 tion . . -154 

 Carpal Articulations . . 155 

 Carpo-Metacarpal and In- 

 termetacarpal Articula- 

 tions . . . . 157 

 Metacarpo-Phalangeal and 

 Interphalangeal Articu- 

 lations . . .158 

 Articulations of the Pelvis i 59 

 Articulation of the Pelvis 

 with the last Lumbar 

 Vertebra . . . 159 

 Articulation of the Sacrum 

 and Coccyx, and of the 

 Pieces of the Coccyx . 1 60 

 Sacro-Iliac Articulation . 161 

 articulivtions of the 



Lower Limb . . 163 

 The Hip- Joint . . . 163 

 The Knee-joint . . .166 

 Tibio- Fibular Articulations 172 

 The Ankle-joint . . . 173 

 Articulations of the Foot . 1 74 

 Articulations of the Cal- 

 caneum, Astragalus, and 

 Scaphoid Bones . . 174 

 Calcaneo- Cuboid Articu- 

 lation . . . .176 

 Articulations of the Sca- 

 phoid, Cuboid, and Cu- 

 neiform Bones . . 177 

 Articulation of the Tarsus 



with the Metatarsus . 179 

 Metatarso-Phalangeal and 

 Interphalangeal Arti- 

 culations - . .181 



SECTION III.— MYOLOGY. 



The Muscles in General . 183 



Fasciae 185 



Muscles and Fascia of the 



Upper Limb . . . 187 

 Between the Trunk and Up- 

 per Limb posteriorly . 187 

 Between the Trunk and Up- 

 per Limb anteriorly . 193 



