MOEPHOLOGY OF THE BOlvES OF THE LIMBS. 



129 



I. — Table op the Homologous Bones in the Thoeacic and Pelvic Limbs 

 Thoracic Limb. Pelvic Limb. 



Scapula Ilium. 



Precoracoid ..... Pubis. 

 Coracoid IscMum. 



Glenoid cavity Cotyloid cavity. 



Clavicle Ai-scnt. 



Humex-us ....... Femur. 



Great tuberosity Lesser trochanter. 



Small tuberosity ..... Great trochanter. 



External condyle . . . . . . Internal condyle. 



Radius Tibia. 



Ulna Fibula. 



Cai-pus ....... Tarsus. 



Metacarpus ....... Metatarsus. 



PoUex ....... Hallux. 



Digital i^halanges . . . . . . Digital phalanges. 



II. — Table of the Homologous Bones of the Carptjts and Tarsus 



Wki>AjvX^.U». Ww^CteuA OW ^TOTDK UtEGENBAUR). 



Carpus. Tarsus. 



Ti/pical Names, 

 Radiale 



Intermedium . . 



XJlnai-e 

 Ulnare sesamoideum . 



Centrale . . , 

 Radiale sesamoideum 



jS'anLC.^ 

 Scaphoid 



Lunar . . . 



Cimeiform 

 Pisifonn . . . 



(part of scaphd. or 



other bone) 

 (part of scaphoid) 



Trapezium 

 Trapezoid . . . 

 Magnum 



TJncifonn . . 



in Iltiman Anatomy 



Ti/j)lcal Xamcs. 

 \ Tibiale. 

 / Intennedium. 

 Fibulare . . . 

 Fibulare sesa- 

 moideum . . 

 j (Centrale) . . 

 I (Tibiale sesamoi- 

 deum) . . . 

 Int. Cuneiform Tarsale i. 



Mid. Cuneif. . II. 



Ext. Cuneif. . in. 



j IV. 



■\ V. 



Astragalus 



Os calcis 



Navicular 



Cuboid 



III. — Table of the Homologou 

 (accordin 

 Scapula. 

 Suprasjunous fossa 

 Infi'aspinous fossa . 

 Subscapular fossa 

 Base .... 

 Spine and acromion 

 Superior angle 

 Inferior angle 

 Superior border 

 External or glenoid border . 



s Parts of the Scapula and Ilium 

 G TO Flover). 



Ilium. 



Sacral and tme pelvic surface. 



Iliac fossa. 



Gluteal or dorsal surface. 



Iliac crest. 



Ilio-pectineal line and eminence. 



Posterior superior sjiine. 



Anterior superior spine. 



Posterior or ischial border. 



Anterior or cotyloid border. 



ADAPTATION OF THE SKELETON TO THE EPtECT ATTITUDE. 



The axial skeleton of man is, for the pui-poses of station and progression 

 raised more fully to the vertical position than is the case in any animal ; and 

 along with this the lower limbs are extended in lines parallel to the axis of the 

 trunk. The feet rest on the ground by the contact of the heel and the balls of 

 the toes, the centre of gi-avity of the body falling within the basis of support. 

 For the maintenance of this attitude, the constant action of the muscles pajwing- 

 vol I. K 



