BIRDS OF THE JICINITY OF NEW YORK CITY 159 



Great Horned Owl' (Bubo virgmianus) . A rather rare resident. This is the 

 only one of our Owls which habitually preys upon poultry, the others feed largely 

 on field-mice and shrews. 



*Snowy Owl (Xyctea nyctca). An irregular winter visitant, sometimes occur- 

 ring in considerable numbers. 



Hawk Owl {Siiniia iihtia caparoch). There is apparently but one record of 

 its capture in this vicinity, that of a specimen shot near Bay Ridge, L. I. (Dutcher 

 Auk, X, 1893, p. 27s). 



Order COCCYGES. Cuckoos, etc. 

 F.A.MILY CUCULID.^1. Cuckoos, Anis, etc. 



*YeIlow-billed Cuckoo {Coccyzus americantis) . A common summer resi- 

 dent, arriving about ]\Iay 10 and departing the last of September. (See group, 

 third floor). 



*Black-billed Cuckoo {Coccyais crythrophthalmiis) . A common summer resi- 

 dent arriving and departing at about the same time as the preceding species. 



Family ALCEDINID.F^. Kingfishers 



*Belted Kingfisher (Ccryle alcyon). A common summer resident, arriving 

 the latter part of ]\Iarch and remaining until the streams and ponds, from which 

 it obtains its food, are frozen. 



Order PICI. Woodpeckers. 



Family ALCEDIXID.'E. Kingfishers. 



*Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobatcs villosus). A rather uncommon resident 



*Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubcsccns medianns) next to the Flicker, 

 the Downy is our commonest Woodpecker . 



Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Dryobatcs horralis). Southern United 

 States, westward to Indian Territory, and northward to Tennessee and Vir- 

 ginia. This bird is accidental near New York, the only record of its occur- 

 rence being based on a specimen taken at Hoboken, N. J. (Lawrence, Ann. 

 Lye. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1866, p. 291). 



*Yellow-bellied Woodpecker (Sphyrapicus variiis) . A common spring 

 and fall migrant. 



Plicated ^A/oodpecke^ (Ccoplilwus pileatus abieticola). "Formerly whole 

 wooded region of North America : now rare or extirpated in the more thickly 

 settled parts of the Eastern States." This large Woodpecker occurs near New 

 York only as a very rare straggler ; there are no recent records. 



