Composi/ae. 537 



p. 432, n. o;V2); in locis cullis et ruderatis ubique, Jun. 

 JuI.(Weinm. Pawl.182i, p.373;; ubiquc (Turcz. 1825, n. 

 4S2,; in loc. cuit., rudcr., fruticetosis, Jul. Aug. (Weinm. 

 Petr. 1837, p. 79, n. 525 cum var. p. pinnatifida). 



.•^ir- 308. C. acanthoides Vaill. 1726! Linne 1751! 

 1753! Fries bb. norm. Suec. XIII, 3! (non J. Bauh. 

 1651, ul L. pulavit) = C. asininus Gerard 1636 fig.! 

 = Polyacantha Theophrasti Tabern. 1590 Q^. bona! = 

 C. spinosissinins vulgaris Lohel. 1576 fig.! = ScolymoSy 

 Carduus sylvestris Dodon. 1559 R'^.l 



Capitula erecta, in apice ramulorum cor} mbosorum 

 solitaria mediocria (-V^ poll.), ovato-subj^Iobosa medio con- 

 slricta, pedunculis brevibus tomentosis, (uno saltem la- 

 tere) crispato-spinosissimis insidenlia. Involucri squamae 

 exteriores erectae vel subsquarrosulae lineares subulatae 

 longae, intermediae breviores sub apice sphacelatae, in- 

 ternae latiores longiores inermes. Folia glabra chartacea 

 decurrentia sinuato-pinnatipartita , lobis palmato- trifidis 

 valide spinosis, marj-ine echinato ciliatis. 



Petropoli (H, Mertens mss.! 1823; Kiihlew.l exLe- 

 deb. Fl. Ross. II, 1S46, p. 719]; in ins. Kronsladt (Pre- 

 scott ex Turcz. 1825, n. 481;: ubi in ruderibus, forsan 

 saburra navium exortis, plura specc. sed unico tantum 

 loco 1844 vidi (R. Diatr. Petr. 1845, p. 78, 2S) et ibidem 

 iterum a. 1852 legi: etiam ex alio loco circa Petrop. 

 (Kalamakki) lectum a D. Hassar accepi. Introducta spe- 

 cies? Floret et fruct. m. Aug. d" (sec. G. Rchb. ^^ ). 



vi(- 309. C. nutans J. Bauh. 1651 fig. bona!, Raj. 

 1686! Rupp. Linne, Fries Hb. norm. Suec. VII, 5! = 

 C. moschatus elc. Pluken. 1696!Vaill.! = C.muscatus 

 Gerard 1636! c. fig. ex Dodon. = Cirsion 3 tota sua 

 stirpe magis spinosum Dodon. (sec.Raj.) = Card.arven- 

 sis major, pnrpureo flore, qui flore nondum nato mo- 

 schum olebat Gesner Collect. 1587 (sec. Haller). Fiores 

 vespere moschum olent sec. Lightfoot. sec. alios tem- 

 pore aestivo. 



