196 ENGLISH BOTANY. 
Sus-GEenus I.—EU-ALYSSUM. 
Petals small, entire, or slightly notched. Filaments, or at least 
some of them, winged or toothed. Pod lenticular. Cells 2- or 
1-seeded. 
SPECIES I—ALYSSUM CALYCINUM. Jinn. 
Piate CXXXTX.* 
Reich. Ic. Fl. Germ. et Helv. Vol. II. Tetr. Tab. XVIII. Fig. 4269. 
Whole plant covered with stellate hairs. Calyx persistent. 
Petals strap-shaped, truncate, or slightly notched at the apex. 
Filaments not winged, but the shorter ones with 2 long setaceous 
processes at the base. Pod sub-orbicular, notched at the apex; 
style not exceeding the depth of the notch; valves convex in the 
centre, depressed all round the margin, without a dorsal nerve. 
Raceme much elongated in fruit. Pedicels patent-ascending, about 
equal to the pods. 
In clover and grass fields and ploughed land. Rather rare, and 
probably introduced with Continental seed. In England it has 
occurred in the counties of Devon, Hants, Herts, Essex, Norfolk, 
Cambridge, Leicester, and York. In Scotland, near St. Boswells, 
Roxburghshire; Dirleton, Haddington; Pettycur and Queensferry, 
Fife; and near Arbroath, Forfarshire. 
[England, Scotland]. Annual. Summer. 
Stem almost woody, dividing near the base into numerous nearly 
simple branches 3 to 9 inches long. Leaves scattered on the stem, 
sessile, oblanceolate or strap-shaped, and attenuated at the base. 
Flowers about $ inch across. Sepals erect, covered with stellate 
down, and having long woolly hairs at the summit remaining until 
the fruit is ripe. Petals erect, about twice as long as the sepals, 
very narrow, pale ochreous yellow, turning white and remaining in 
a faded condition until the pod is nearly full-sized, but not so per- 
sistent as the sepals. Filaments all slender, the two short ones 
each with a pair of appendages resembling barren filaments spring- 
ing from their bases, and about half their length. Pedicels 4 to 
+ inch long. Pods dotted with stellate pubescence, about % inch 
long, nearly circular, or very shortly ovate, with a broad shallow 
notch at the tip. Seeds 1 or 2 in each cell, obovate, reddish brown, 
* The Plate is E. B. 8. 2853, unaltered. 
