445 
Cunningham, J. T., 409. 
Cuvier, George, 66, 140; eulogy on La- 
marck, 65 ; first paper, 185. 
Dati, W. H., estimate of Lamarck’s 
work, 106. 
Darkness, influence of, 308. 
Darwin, Charles, 423, 424; estimate of 
Lamarck’s views, 73; factors tabu- 
lated, 356; origin of man, compared 
with Lamarck’s, 371; views on descent, 
2174407. 
Darwin, Erasmus, factors of evolution, 
217, 223, 356; life of, 216. 
Daubenton, 19, 26, 29, 136. 
Deer, 316. 
Degeneration, as used by Buffon, 204, 
209; by Geoffroy, 213; by Lamarck, 
182, 274, 290. 
Delbceuf’s law, 406. 
Desiring, 236, 351, 412. 
Digits, modifications of, 234, 311, 
321, 338. 344 ; reduction of, 315. 
Direct action of environment, 324, 
410, 414, 416. 
Disuse, 274, 290, 296, 303, 306, 307, 
318, 343, 392, 412. 
Dixon, C., 405. 
Dogs, tailless, 220; domestication in, 
299; races of, 299, 304. 
Domestic animals, 274, 304. 
Domestication, effects of, 298, 323. 
D’Orbigny, A., 386. 
Duck, 208, 312, 318. 
Duckbill, 412. 
317, 
409, 
3il, 
Earth, greatage of, 119; revolutions of, 
109, 147, 150; theory of, 149. 
Earth’s interior, 105. 
Effort, 218, 234, 257, 295, 339, 348, 351, 353, 
354, 370, 411, 420. 
Egypt, mummied species of, 271, 286. 
Eigenman, C. H., 393. 
Eimer, G. H. T., 408. 
Elephant, 315. 
Emotion, 353. 
Encasement theory, 162, 218, 222. 
Environment, 214, 410, 417, 421. 
Epigenesis, 156. 
INDEX. 
Erosion, ror. 
Evil, 377. 
Evolution, dynamic, 
views on, 322. 
Exercise, 211, 256. 
Existence, struggle for, 207, 237, 287. 
Extinct species, 126, 129, 130. 
Eyeless animals, 307, 309. 
Eyes, 308; of flounder, 313. 
417; Lamarck’s 
FaujaAs DE St. Fonp, 23, 140. 
Feelings, internal, 324, 325, 330, 347- 
Fishes, flat, 313; form due to medium, 
291; Origin of, 341. 
Fittest, origin of, 383. 
Flamingo, 250. 
Flounder, 313. 
Flying mammals, origin of, 338. 
Fossilization, 120. 
Fossils, 109, 110, 112, 125, 138; deep-sea, 
113; of Paris basin, 134. 
Frog, 312. 
Function, change of, 394. 
GALEOPITHECUS, 339. 
Gasteropods, 348, 417. 
Generation, spontaneous, 158, 176, 201, 
285. 
Geoffroy St. Hilaire, E., 36, 67, 307; fac- 
tors tabulated, 356; life, 212; views on 
descent, 215 ; views on species, 213. 
Geographical distribution, 205, 246. 
Geological time, 119, 130, 222. 
Geology, Lamarck’s work in, 100, 
Germs of life, first, 259, 261, 268; preéx- 
istence of, 162, 218, 222. 
Giard, A., 406, 410. 
Giraffe, 316, 351, 411, 412. 
Goose, 298, 312, 313- 
Granite, origin of, 120, 149. 
Guettard, J. E., 95, 132, 136. 
Gulick, J. T., 405. 
HABITS, 235, 247, 295) 303) 305, 314, 316, 
321, 323, 324, 340, 394- 
Haeckel, E., 385 ; estimate of Lamarck’s 
theory, 60. 
Hamy, E. T., 19, 22, 25. 
Hearing, 308. 
