Slate for 
aquaria, thicknesses and weight ... 278 
Slime fungi, Mixogastres; (ete) 2... -eccc0cc 161 
Slumber Jot the -coldiish. \iee mes tceemctre stare 21 
Small greenhouse for goldfish culture* ..... 104 
Snails and mussels of freshwater® ......... 217 
Snails, classification and description of fresh- 
Water™ ONiE. ij. disiges aches ise Se OntOUeary 
Neritina reclivata and N, showalteri* 221 
Viviparus viviparus, V. georgianus 
and V’. malleatus* AROS RY} 
Campeloma decisum and C. pondero- 
SUS clei siete easter Ou Neen ee 223 
Lioplax subcarinata, and L.  pels- 
DFG © isis wee & pl arsloimatsabers sare. oetebele 224 
Valvata tricarinata, V.  bicarinata 
ANG IAS PStGEM te el. talretaervarntercts 225 
Ampullaria depressa, V. miamiensis 
and Vi. pimet™ o dvndc Seraw «20 aleve 226 
Somatogyrus altilis, and S. subglo- 
BOSUST Wass aie tetas ences) seven etaeoue 227, 
Ammnicola limosa, A. granum and A. 
RANAAe Wena cisterns ee 7G eee 
Bithynia Wentaculatas)’...essee. 228 
Ganiobasis virginica and G. multin- 
eata* ntGCO ow oOne aC .228, 229 
ANCUIOSG COMIMGLIUS ©. ceils areas 229 
Succinea obliqua and S. ritusa* ... 230 
Lymne stagnalis, L. palustris, L. 
columella, L. putris, L. deci- 
diosa and L. catascopium* .231, 232 
Planorbis bicarinatus, P. campanu- 
latus, P. trivolvis and P. mag- 
MUCUS” (svarsuse vaisisis eee eink 3Gee2ad 
Segmentina armigerus and S. wheat- 
LENGE NG. lester. tetera ere eiGriores 235 
Ancylus rivularis, A. parallelus and 
A SMIGCUSTRIST. aketorteletalsie ae eieiost or 236 
Physa_ heterostropha and A. hy- 
PIOCUA — Bsue chexsyareteeraictaiatetete its 237 
Snail) (breedina eV vac« <csisveversiera leu ieicieus meereieinios 239 
Snail farming Apiereiuesto noe treietia titer ere oes 239 
Snail> parasites; of! stoic ete ere eee 147 
Snakes or Ophidia, Classification of ...340 to 344 
Ground snake, C. amenus ........ 
Red-bellied snake, S. occipitomacu- 
CTE. COTO AO EEL OO OG 
De Kay’s snake, S. dekayt ....... 
Riband snake, 7. sauritus ........ 
Garter ‘snake, 2h sirtalis rn sccts oe 341 
Water snake, N. sipedon ........ 
Green snake, O. @stivus ......... 
Grass snake, EL. vernalis .......-- 
Black snake, B. constrictor ..... 
Pine or Bull snake, P. melano- 
LOWGCUIS a weP Nereucterecotosis Cekep cutee lerte 342 
Ring-neck snake, D. punctatus 
Chain or Thendor snake, L. getu- 
NUS Perc atawere rele varwarel sta ret Meretelehanete 
Red or Corn snake, L. doliatus 
Milk or House snake, L. doliatus 
LIMOGES fous eectetusicvetes caer ne cae. ¢ 343 
Spreading Adder snake, H. platir- 
WU O'S” 4 stehapeaialiss a nctersiaisis tee aceee se oe 
Copperhead snake, A. contortrix 
Common Rattlesnake, C. horridus 
Diamond Rattlesnake, C. adaman- 
(ONS Santa cn ep o pbb s bape ot 344 
Prairie Rattlesnake, S. catenatus 
Soft awateta tom agtiantauswimeintebersisear acters 175 
Soil Mon vag uatic sp lants meterietrertleteree teeter 179 
feeding young Shes cjsire- ese =  - 117 
“Sore throat’? of fishes, and treatment ..... 140 
Spawnins the: coldfish =. saniseeescn cca gI 
Spawmor eggs of goldfishes ...5.-+.+:c0s sus Io! 
Specially equipped Breeding establishments* 107 
Spiderlike parasites, Arachnia™ ............. 152 
Spiny-rayed: fishes: aac. acres ertevethanciee steve 85 
Sponges or Porifera, calearea and non-calcarea 299 
Sporozoa, protozoan! Pardsites™ eae arcane 154 
Sports -coldtishesmacnericraemi ces eter 99 
Spring-time shrimp, B. stagnalis*® ........... 118 
Sqdtiamata or lizards and’ snakes .s...-..0.6-=- 339 
Starfishes or Rays and Brittle Stars 304, 305 
Asterias forbes, €tCis vcce-= seve a0 
Ophiothrix angulata .....0.+.-0.:+ 
Amphiwra squamatad .....+-+-..5+- 
Ophiopholis aculeata, etc. ........ 
Seasunching = seks coke ctu eiksrtneretreteterene 306 
Arbacia punctulata 2 isisacsn sen 
Dit ST OVOGIMCM SIS) leit ite teleere reriele 
Sand-dollars or Shield-urchins ............. 306 
Echinarchnius parma .........- 
Sea-cucumbersi seas aerstas cari ieee rekon 306, 307 
Pentacta frondosa, etc. ...... 
starchy. f00dS, torsnshesidneeiciciereiuet pera 12 
Sterilization of water by boiling ........... 175 
Stickleback, the, A. quadratus, etc.* ...... FG aha) 
parasites (Of Senne 148, 149, 154, 156 
Stocking the aquarium, freshwater .......... 30 
384 
Stocking the aquarium, marine 
Stream and Pond collecting 
Sturgeon, ‘parasites: Of Wace site eee 
Substitutes for live food 
Sucker, the common, C. commersonnii* ..... 
parasites: of the .c oe. ce J 147, 
Submerged and partly emersed plants .... 
Substances in water 
Success with aquarium fishes 
Successful propagation methods 
Sunfish, E. gibbosus, 
parasites of 
Sunlight, growth of plants affected by 
Surtace leht sor aqduamial corrcstece cleckroetoe 
Surgical treatment for diseases . 
for tail-rot of fishes ..... 
for dropsy 
for injured or diseased fishes ..... 
Swamp aquarium 
Swimming bladder of the goldfish* 
trouble and treatment 
ia SS aeetie 
T able of contents 
goldfish breeds, Ryder’s 
Table-salt treatment for White fungus 
for Black fungus 
for Twitters or Itch 
for Fin congestion 
for leeches 
for parasites 
Tail-rot diseases of fishes, and treatment* 
Tails of goldfishes ... 
Tanks and basins in winter* 
Tank water for imdoor aquaria. secre enice 
Tapeworms or Cestoda parasites® .......... 
Tench, the Green and Golden, JT. tinca, T. 
caeruleus, and T. auratus* ...... 
EMER HE S5ocsqaconenonnogcos 
Temperature in feeding 
Terraria and aqua-terraria 
EY! fe weyers re taeure vatdravereraoreienal ste sierereeretee 
heated dry 
heated moist 
planting the 
rockwork, etc. 
plants for 
animals” £Or® S.cis.5: ete ome erento ereatiete 
Tessellated Darter, B. olmstedi* 
Testudinata or Turtles, tortoises and terrapins 
Tetromitus nitschei, an infusorian parasite* 
Tincture’ of aloes and! miyrrh) ) orem ci eis tate 
for White fungus 
HOr etadlicO tamer 
Roads, tree-toads) and) shnors) ree ere tet 
Parasites of,..... 
Tools and appliances eerie ders .283, 284, 
Transferring fishes from aquarium and out-of- 
Gkoxoie Mclarateltaloync) ~oocoaddhabaagnoaoe 100, 
Transparent African snail, L. auricularia* 
rans porting; maine wCAtCMes i cieretleleleteteletelsteiate 
Treatment for diseases of fishes ............ 
for hunts) Onl SPaWaleee ie eteterentiets 
roves NNMerhue HyvbareQbl Sooooboososocc A 
for Blacks tives ere ct-r.ieuetareretenstere 0 
for ewittens sO1y tc hist sree itne 
Hoe FhoKolWorahsl a sogoamoduodeso5000 
for (COUSEIPALTOM sletel-tolelotetetsteeiaieteners 
fOr tinCONPeSHOLmi ete ier treieietate 
fOr wtallEO ta oe. cneteveteretercietatererous routers 
for ell) congestion: cies cemeteries 
form UGonsSumpttomi jie ieisteeiae 
for eye inflammation ............ 
for swimming-bladder trouble 
itese “cbrohiche cidooosecoagoooGaSaR 00 
Hoke Ailes) Sonkedgoung@ooogooeosT 
for animal parasites, 159, 160, 161, 
for vegetable parasites ........... 
Hoye jolkenahe iota oa oooacdno0oNTGS 
for sick fishes, muddy water ..... 
Mree-toads ancl thee-CuOPS sets icte tte leher et meketetetets 
as pets and barometers a (a satngshenerene 
Tremotoda or Flukes, parasites* ............ 
Tremotod parasites which produce Black fun- 
USP acre cacicladets: sucleic tere wistes ss) cteteketenenatonenetketete 
Trianea, for freshwater aquaria* ....... 210, 
bogotensis or Floating-heart ....... 
asian) Ot-door plante sense cities 
Trochelminths, the Rotifera and Gastrotricha* 
MTOUty pATASIteS Om te eles eles wie lel sieeeletelatereratstetatol 
‘Reypliamon \Gatetavlstrcrtespateietsiaisuelele tel Setetelonast- tats 
Type of a fine Fringetail goldfish ........... 
Taktstome: LOT) AQUATIC (s)elelereloclelelloletehetkelet> lays 
Turbid water for young fishes .............. 
Turlington’s Balsam treatment ...........++- 
Soper AWieblinss aHbkorabeh Wogoudoee oon 5 
eye IiEvolle snob) Rom gagonopopss 
for tailrot 1.2.2.2. ..ssseeeeeees 
for injuries of fishes ........- 
Turtles, and tortoises, classification of 344 to 
Siz 
135 
137 
138 
139 
I51 
160 
140 
97 
104 
177 
148 
Gh 
156 
117 
329 
329 
330 
330 
330 
330 
331 
331 
80 
344 
158 
133 
136 
140 
333 
156 
177 
238 
324 
132 
134 
135 
137 
138 
138 
139 
139 
140 
141 
142 
142 
143 
143 
144 
162 
165 
167 
176 
336 
337 
146 
13 
208 
210 
210 
124 
148 
214 
356 
180 
176 
133 
136 
137 
140 
144 
348 
