PENNELL: PLANTS OF SOUTHERN UNITED STATES 415 
in dry soils, thickets, or open barrens; under the latter circum- 
stances, usually as forma crispifolia: New Brunswick to Alabama, 
west to Indiana and Nebraska. 
Flowers in eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey and southeastern 
New York late-May to early-June, fruits September to November. 
NEw Brunswick. York: Fredericton, J. Fowler (U). 
OnTARIO. York: Toronto, Biltmore Herbarium 902b > June (B)- 
MAINE. Penobscot: Oldtown, L. H. Harvey torg (UV). 
New HampsHIrRE. Grafton: Lisbon, F. Blanchard (M). 
VERMONT. Caledonia: Barnet, F. Blanchard (M). 
Massacuusetts. Berkshire: Great Barrington, C. L. Pollard 
(U). Bristol: Nonquitt, E. L. Sturtevant (M). Essex: Ipswich, 
T. Morong > June 23 (M, Y). Plymouth: Marion, A. M. Vail > 
July (Y). 
RuopEe Istanp. Newport: Crescent Beach, Block Island, 
Fernald, Long & Torrey 9249 (A). 
Connecticut. Fairfield: Greens Farms, C. L. Pollard 36> June 
7(U). New Haven: Mt. Carmel, W. E. Safford 137 > June 5 (U). 
New York. Bronx: east of Van Cortlandt Park, F. W. Pen- 
nell 7039 > June 14 (Y). Delaware: Arkville, E. N. Harvey > 
August (P). Essex: Westport, N. L. Britton (Y). Greene: New 
Baltimore, N. Taylor 1375 < August 19 (Y). Oneida: Sylvan 
Beach, W. R. Maxon 554 (U). Onondaga: Syracuse, L. M. 
Underwood > June (Y). Orange: Guymarch, F. W. Pennell 6910 
(Y). Queens: College Point, J. Schrenk > June 3 (Y). Rich- 
mond: near Garretson, A. M. Vail < October 24 (Y). Rock- 
land: Spring Valley, P. Wilson (Y). Sullivan: Mongaup, F. W. 
Pennell 6820 (Y). Tioga: Apalachin, F. E. Fenno 4o2 > July 
27 (Y). Tompkins: ‘Fall Creek, W. Trelease > June 13 (M). 
Ulster: Cragsmoor, E. M. Farr (P). Washington: S. H. Burn- 
ham > July 18 (B). Westchester: Tarrytown Heights, F. W. 
Pennell 7oor > June 13 (Y). 
New Jersey. Bergen: Alpine, F. W. Pennell 5729 < Septem- 
ber 12 (Y). Burlington: Bordentown, B. Long 3086 (A). Cape 
May: Court House, F. W. Pennell 2601 < August 30 (Y). Essex: 
Montclair, J. F. Poggenburg < September 5 (Y). Gloucester: 
Woodbury, C. S. Williamson > May 25 (A). Middlesex: Mill- 
town, A. M. Vail (Y). Monmouth: Farmingdale, B. Long & 
