84 Bibliography of Stonehenge and Avebury. 



Lockyer, Sir J. "S. and Dr. F. C. Penrose. 



1901. An Attempt to Ascertain the Date of the Original 

 Construction of Stonehenge from its Orientation. Nature, 

 (21 Nov.) LXV., 55 — 57 ; with two illustrations. 

 The avenue and the axial line of Stonehenge are considered to be identical. 

 [The " Friar'3 Heel " stands south of the axial line.] Observations made 

 early in 1901, show that the axial line (as defined by the centre of the 

 avenue) pointed to the position of sunrise at the summer solstice, 1680 

 B.C. (with a possible error of two centuries, either way). This is therefore 

 the date of the original construction of Stonehenge. 



Logan, Alex. 1829. Visit to Carnac. Archceologia, XXII., 

 190—197 ; with folding plate. 



Compares Carnac with Abury ; and gives a plan of each. Eefers to a 

 memoir (1807) by Peuhouet, who " supposes it (Carnac) may be intended 

 to represent an army in battle array, and meant to commemorate a victory 

 gained upon that spot." 



Loggan, David [1635 — 1693]: Artist ami engraver. 

 This artist engraved two views of Stonehenge. 



Long, H. L. 1859. Early Geography of W. Europe; 8vo., 

 252 pp., illustrated : London. 



The Belgae were converted to Druidism by the Cymry ; and this " naturally 

 led to the erection of a temple [Stonehenge] in honour of their new creed." 

 See pp. lOO — 102 ; also p. 84, etc. 



Long, Wm. [1817—1886]: Antiqtcary. 

 1858. Stanton Drew. ArcJmol. Journ., XV., 201 — 215 ; with 

 plan. 

 No stones have been removed since Stukeley's visit in 1723. 



1858. Abury. Wilts Mag., IV., 309—363; dlustrated. 



(Eeprint; 8vo., vi., 72): Devizes. 



Stukeley's work was detailed and careful, and Mr. Long believes it to have 

 been accurate. Aubrey's still earlier studies of Avebury are quoted at 

 length. 



1862. Fac-similes of Aubrey's Plans of Abury. Wilts 



Mag., VII., 224 — 227 ; with two large folding plates. 

 In these plates some slight errors made by the artist in copying the originals 

 on a reduced scale for the author's paper of 1858, are corrected. 



— 1876. Stonehenge and its Barrows. Wilts Mag. ,X\l. 

 (Eeprint : 8vo., v., 244 ; illustrated. Fifty copies, 4to., were also 

 printed) : Devizes. 



