136 Bihliogrctpliy of Stoncliengc and Avehury. 



1865 — 6) about Avebury and Silbury. The Boman road is newer than 

 Silbury Hill, for it is deflected in order to avoid the hill. Kemble's local 

 identifications (of Avebury) based on the Saxon Charters are also erroneous. 



Thurnam, Dr. John. 1866. Incised Marking on Trilithon. 

 Wilts Mag., IX., 268—278. 



[-S'ee also Archaol. Journ. for 1865.] Attention was called to a carving 

 upon the under surface of the fallen impost of the altar trilithon in 1862 

 (see Tate). Mr. W. C. Kemm, of Amesbui'y, obtained some local evidence 

 that the markings were executed by some wandering "mechanic" about 

 1819—28. 



1867. [Address during Stonehenge Excursion.] Wilts 



Mag., X., 18—19. 



Thought that much could be done in the way of excavation and re-erection 

 of the stones " without endangering the structure in the least." 



["J. T."] 1867. Chambered Long Barrow at AVest 



Kennet. Wilts Mag., X., 130—135. 



1869. Long Barrows. Arcliccologia, XLIL, 161 — 244 ; 



illustrated. 



These barrows contain no objects of metal. They may be classified as (1) 

 Simple or Unchambered : and (2) Chambered. The skulls found in these 

 long barrows are dolichocephalic ; and the other bones found denote shortness 

 of stature. The skulls often show signs of having been fractured by 

 violence ; very seldom burned. There are sixty Long Barrows in "Wilts ; 

 of which eleven (all in the N. of the county) contain rude stone chambers. 

 The Long Barrows are the oldest form of barrow. 



1869. Flint Javelin Heads from a Barrow near 



Stonehenge. Wilts Mag., XL, 40—49. 



. Connects the leaf-shaped type of flint arrow-heads with the long barrows. 



1871. EouND Barrows. Arclmologia,XLlll.,29,^ — 544; 



illustrated. 



Round Barrows are very numerous in Wilts, especially round Stonehenge. 

 The skulls found in them are brachycephalic ; belonging to a tall race. 

 With these bones are found objects of bronze, stone, bone, etc. Both 

 cremation and ordinary inhumation were practised. The Round Barrows 

 are pre-Roman ; but are newer than the Long Barrows. 



— 1872. Long Barroavs and Bound Barrows. Wilts 



Mag., XIIL, 339—343. 



A resume of the two important articles by the same author printed in the 

 Archceologia, 



