138 Bibliography of Stonehenge and Avebury. 



Taking the Mediterranean Sea as a starting-point, the explorations of first 

 the Phoenicians, and then the Greeks, are described. The account by 

 Pytheas of his visit to Britain (B.C. 330) is considered to be quite trust- 

 worthy. 



Tucker, C. 1851. Silbury Hill. Memoirs on Wilts [Archseol. 



Inst.], pp. 297 — 303 ; with two plates ; 8vo. : London. 



Describes the excavations made in the mound in connection with the visit 

 of the Archseol. Institute in 1849. The results were practically nil ; but 

 two points were considered proven, (1) that the purpose of the hill was 

 not sepulchral ; (2) that the hill had been raised before the construction of 

 the adjoining Eoman Road. 



Tuckett, P. P. 1891. Ancient Egyptian Methods of 



Dressing Stone; 8vo. 

 Tuke, Sam. 1892. Talayots, etc., of Balearic Isles. 



Times, 10 Sept., p. 10. 



Doubts their connection with Stonehenge as suggested by Oliver. 



Turner, J, M. W. [1775 — 1851]: Landscape painter. 



1862. Life of Turner ; by Thornbury : two vols., 8vo. : London. 



1879. Life of Turner ; by Hamerton ; 8vo. : London. 

 This great artist made two paintings and several drawings of Stonehenge. 

 He is known to have spent some time in Wiltshire in 1796, 1799 — 1800, 

 and again in later years. Of the paintings, one is a near view, while the 

 second is from the crest of the hill on the road to Amesbury. Both are 

 storm-effectS; with "a prodigal display of lightning" (Barclay). The 

 monument forms Plate No. 7 (engraved by R. Wallis) in the same artist's 

 Pinturesque Views in England and Wales (1827 — 38). The water-colour 

 drawing from which this plate was engraved was in the collection of 

 Samuel Rogers ; and was sold in 1856 at Christie's for ±'304. Three plates 

 of " Stonehenge at Daybreak " (Nos. 72, 81, and 83) were drawn by Turner 

 for the Liber Studioriim, but were not published. These were purchased 

 by Mr. Ruskin from the artist's executors in 1872 ; and — fifty impressions 

 of each having been struck off^the plates were destroyed. In 1822 

 Turner made a sketch of Stonehenge for the frontispiece to " Chronology," 

 by Walter Fawkes, Esq. He also executed a mezzotint of the Bath coach 

 disturbing sheep while passing "the stones." Ruskin speaks in glowing 

 terms of Turner's work in connection with Stonehenge. 



Turner, Sharon [1768 — 1847] : Historian. 



1799 — 1805. History of the Anglo-Saxons ; four vols., 8vo. : 



London. 



Later Editions 1807 [two vols., 4to.] ; 1820; 1852. 

 Thinks Stonehenge may be a temple of the Druids, erected perhaps under 

 the direction of the Phoenicians [Vol. I., p. 85]. Hengist probably never 

 penetrated into Britain beyond Kent [I., 284]. 



