WAXWING. 3 
AMPELIS GARRULUS. 
WAXWING. 
(Puatre 11.) 
Turdus Bombycilla bohemica, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 333 (1760). 
Ampelis garrulus, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 297 (1766); et auctorum plurimorum— 
Bonaparte, Temminch, (Keyserling § Blasius), Degland, Salvadori, Baird, Ridg- 
way, Dresser, Newton, &e. 
Bombyciphora polioccelia, Meyer, Vog. Liv- u. Esthi. p. 104 (1815). 
Bombycivora garrula (Linn.), Temm. Man. d@ Orn. p. 77 (1815). 
Bombycilla garrula (Linn.), Vieill. N. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. Xvi. p. 523 (1817). 
Parus bombycilla, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat, i. p. 048 (1826), 
This charming and interesting bird may be regarded as an irregular 
winter visitor to Great Britain, having been met with in almost every 
county, in some years in considerable numbers. It was first made known 
as a British bird by Lister in the ‘Philosophical Transactions’ (1685, 
no. 75, p. 1161, fig. 9), from specimens shot at York in January 1681. 
From this early date down to the present day the Waxwing has occurred 
almost yearly in some parts of Great Britain. Among the years when it 
appeared in extraordinary numbers may be cited the winters of 1830-31, 
1834-35, 1849-50, and 1866-67. This latter will long be remembered by 
British ornithologists as one of the great Waxwing seasons. The whole 
of 1866 (the year of the eattle plague) was wet, the mild winter at each 
end being scarcely distinguishable from the cold Summer between. On 
New-Year’s day frost and heavy snow set in. Early in November great 
numbers of the Bohemian Waxwing made their appearance. The largest 
flocks were seen in Norfolk; but north of that county many birds were 
shot at Scarborough, Newcastle, Berwick, up to Aberdeen and Inverness, 
and to the south they were obtained as far as Dover and Rye. 
It is of far more frequent occurrence in the eastern counties than in 
the midland and western; this is doubtless because the birds are so 
eagerly sought after and shot upon their arrival on our eastern coasts that 
comparatively few succeed in reaching the more distant parts of the king- 
dom. In Scotland the Waxwing is almost as well known as it is in 
England as an uncertain and irregular winter guest. It has not been 
obtained in the Outer Hebrides, but has occurred on Skye and the Orkney, 
Shetland, and Faroe Islands. In Ireland, as might be expected, it is of 
much less frequent occurrence, most probably for the reasons above cited. 
The Waxwing is almost a circumpolar bird, breeding in the pine-regions 
of both hemispheres at or near the Arctic circle. It is common, though 
very local, in Lapland ; and most of the eggs of this bird in collections have 
B2 
