314 TROPICAL WILD LIFE IN BRITISH GUIANA 



proximal portion of the third digit which may be the rudi- 

 ment of a fourth. In examining this bone in an embryonic 

 king vulture, I found, as in the ani, that there is a partially 

 free protuberance near its proximal end. Unfortunately, 

 however, having no younger embryo, I cannot say if the 

 protuberance is ever entirely separate in this bird. 



All things considered it would seem, in the ani, as if this 

 projection is the remnant of a fourth digit or one of its car- 

 pals that at one time was separate, but now has become at- 

 tached to the third. That it is not a later specialization of the 

 third is shown by the fact that only at a fairly early embry- 

 onic stage is it at all free. If it were a specialization, it 

 never would have been entirely so. 



On the other hand, figuring that the stem of the T is 

 the remnant of a fourth digit it would seem as if there might 

 be some significance attaclied to the flattening and near di- 

 vision of the third metacarpal. This does not seem to be 

 true, however, as up to the time the chick is several weeks 

 old, the bone remains round and does not really commence 

 to flatten until the bird is able to fly. It is a recent specializa- 

 tion caused, possibly, by some individual movement of the 

 wing and does not have any direct bearing on the irregular 

 structure of the third digit. 



GROWTH OF THE WING 



A significant fact about the w^ing is the rate of growth 

 of the various elements of tlie hand. The hand is divided 

 into two component parts, metacarpus and digitus. Com- 

 pared with the human hand, the metacarpus represents the 

 palm, and the digitus, the thumb, first and second fingers, 

 or as some will have it — the first, second and third fingers. 

 Let us call the parts of the wing in question the palm and 

 the index. 



Figure lOGa is a curve dra^\^l to represent the growth of 

 these parts starting with the half grown embryo. The length 



