a a. a 
27 
Onobrychis sativa Lam. 
Vicia sativa L., V. Faba L., and Pisum sativum L. all occur not 
uncommonly on the borders of fields or by roadsides as. 
escapes. 
Lathyrus Aphaca L. 
Lupinus perennis L. 
Prunus Cerasus L. has been introduced here and there, probably 
by birds. 
£. Avium L. occurs along the Dee and the Don, probably similarly 
brought. 
Spiraea Filipendula L. (flore pleno), on roadside near Cults (1877, 
J. T.) ; St. Cyrus Cliffs (D.) 
Potentilla argeniea L., once in old bed of the Dee (1883, T. E.) 
Aremonia agrimonioides I.. 
Fragaria elatior Ehrh., outcast or escape at Balgownie, near Aber- 
deen. 
Pyrus Malus L., Deeside (1860, A. Ogston, planted or 
casual (?) 
£. Aria Hooker is not rare (Rubislaw, Culter, &c.) in shrub- 
beries ; planted, or dispersed by birds from fruit of planted 
trees. 
Crataegus Oxyacantha L. is common in hedges, &c., similarly 
dispersed. 
Sedum Telephium L., var. fabaria, is widely dispersed, as an out- 
* cast. 
S. anglicum Huds., S. reflexum L., S. album L., vide supra, 
Sempervivum tectorum L., on roofs of houses near Aberdeen, and 
in Midmar; introduced. 
 -Ribes Grossularia L. is frequent by roadsides, &c. ; probably 
planted in some districts, but dispersed by birds fre- 
quently. 
R. rubrum \.., beside the Dee, at Banchory-Ternan (J. T., 1883), 
Midmar (D.) 
R. alpinum L., Mortlach (D.) 
Saxifraga umbrosa L., Alford and Knockspock, Dunideer (D.) 
S. Geum L., Den. of Knockspock (D.) 
UMBELLIFERAE.—This Order includes a number of species 
formerly cultivated, or accidentally introduced as garden weeds, 
and that, from their power of reproduction by stolons as well as 
by seeds, have established themselves in a good many places, ,or 
